环境库兹涅茨曲线的区域差异——基于1995—2014年中国29个省份的面板数据

发布时间：2018-06-14 14:13

本文选题：环境库兹涅茨曲线 + 主成分分析　；参考：《宏观经济研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：不同地区由于具体条件的不同,环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)会表现出一定的差异性。我们选取中国29个省份1995—2014年间的经验数据,实证检验了经济增长与环境污染水平之间的关系。结果发现,中国东部、中部、西部地区的环境污染水平与经济发展水平之间并不存在严格意义上的倒U型关系,而是呈现出∽型关系。在EKC曲线部分,东部地区拐点出现得较晚,但拐点位置较低,EKC曲线较为扁平;中西部地区拐点出现得较早,但拐点位置较高,EKC曲线较为陡峭。因此,国家应针对不同地区的实际情况,实行差异化的环境规制政策,中西部地区在发展过程中应吸取东部地区的经验教训,争取以最小的环境代价实现预期的经济目标,实现环境与经济的双赢。
[Abstract]:Because of the different conditions in different regions, the environmental Kuznets curve EKC will show some differences. The empirical data of 29 provinces in China from 1995 to 2014 are used to test the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution. The results show that the relationship between the environmental pollution level and the economic development level in eastern, central and western China is not strictly U-shaped, but is of the "- type" relationship. In the part of EKC curve, the inflection point appears later in the eastern region, but the inflexion position is lower and the EKC curve is flat, and the inflexion point appears earlier in the central and western regions, but the inflection point is higher than the EKC curve. Therefore, according to the actual situation of different regions, the country should implement the differentiated environmental regulation policy, and the central and western regions should absorb the experience and lessons of the eastern region in the process of development, and strive to achieve the expected economic goal with the minimum environmental cost. To achieve a win-win environment and economy.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;山东财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“环境规制绩效的区域差异及协调对策研究”(15BJY056)的资助
【分类号】：X22;F127

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