我国清洁生产推行中的问题及其对策

发布时间：2018-06-23 04:39

本文选题：清洁生产 + 循环经济　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文简单地阐述清洁生产活动的概念,以及开展这项活动的重要性和深远的意义。通过对西方国家清洁生产活动的描述分析,以及国内活动的发展状况,进而指出国内此项活动存在的一些亟待解决的问题。通过对循环经济理论的阐述,说明这一理论是适用于指导清洁生产活动的重要理论工具,理解了循环经济的实质有助于在开展清洁生产活动中,科学地制定行动方案和长期规划。国内清洁生产活动中存在的问题主要在于政府部门和各类企业,公众的参与性也不尽如人意。政府及相关的主管部门在履行职责时,存在职责不清、效率不高、管理水平有限等问题；制定的政策落实力度很不够,且缺少更为细致高效的法规。企业主体在开展该活动时,技术路线选择和主要设备选型常常不够合理；许多企业缺乏社会责任感,没有用先进的发展理念来指导生产经营。公众对于清洁生产有着很重要的帮助和监督作用,但是缺少提出建议的渠道,参与活动、监督政府、企业的主观行为不够。针对这些存在于政府,企业和公众中的问题,提出一些建议用于帮助政府完善、强化自身职能和制定更为高效合理的政策法规；为企业制定技术路线建言献策,分析企业履行社会责任和树立先进发展理念的重要意义,从而宣传和倡导他们做出改进；分析公众对于该项活动的重要推动作用和行使建议、参与、监督行为的多样化的需求和意义。
[Abstract]:This paper briefly describes the concept of cleaner production activities, as well as the importance and far-reaching significance of carrying out this activity. Based on the description and analysis of cleaner production activities in western countries and the development of domestic activities, some problems that need to be solved are pointed out. By expounding the theory of circular economy, it is shown that this theory is an important theoretical tool for guiding cleaner production activities, and understanding the essence of circular economy is helpful in carrying out cleaner production activities. Scientific formulation of action plans and long-term planning. The problems in domestic cleaner production mainly lie in government departments and all kinds of enterprises, and the participation of the public is not satisfactory. When the government and relevant authorities perform their duties, there are some problems, such as unclear responsibilities, low efficiency, limited management level, etc. The policy implementation is not enough, and more detailed and efficient laws and regulations are lacking. When the main body of the enterprise carries out this activity, the choice of the technical route and the selection of the main equipment are often unreasonable, and many enterprises lack the sense of social responsibility and do not use the advanced development concept to guide the production and management. The public has a very important role in helping and supervising cleaner production, but the lack of channels to make suggestions, participate in activities, supervise the government, the subjective behavior of enterprises is not enough. In view of these problems existing in the government, enterprises and the public, some suggestions are put forward to help the government improve, strengthen its own functions and formulate more efficient and reasonable policies and regulations. Analysis of the importance of corporate social responsibility and the development of advanced development concepts, thereby publicizing and advocating for their improvement; and analysis of the public's important catalytic role and participation in the exercise of recommendations for the event, The need and significance of the diversity of supervisory behaviour.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X38

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