区域污染治理能力与排污规模的协调性评价

发布时间：2018-06-24 06:20

本文选题：协调度 + 排污规模　；参考：《中国环境监测》2016年06期

【摘要】：为分析区域排污规模与污染治理的协调性,构建了排污规模与污染治理协调度模型,并以2006、2013年的数据对模型进行实证分析。结果表明,制约排污规模和污染治理协调性的主要矛盾是污染治理能力的落后,全国70%以上地区污染治理能力均滞后于污染物产生规模;国内治理能力在研究期间不断提高,区域差异在不断缩小,治理能力过度滞后的省份由14个减少到2个;除江苏外2013年其余各地区均有1项或多项污染物的治理能力滞后,其中生活废水治理能力滞后的区域最多;经济发展水平是影响协调性的重要因素,2013年协调度与地区人均GDP基本呈线性关系。模型实证计算结果与主观判断也较为吻合,具有一定的推广应用价值。
[Abstract]:In order to analyze the harmony between regional pollution scale and pollution control, the model of pollution scale and pollution control coordination degree is constructed, and the model is empirically analyzed with the data of 2006 and 2013. The results show that the main contradiction that restricts the scale of pollution discharge and the coordination of pollution control is the backward capacity of pollution control, and the pollution control capacity of more than 70% of the country lags behind the scale of pollution generation, and the ability of domestic control is improved continuously during the period of study. The regional differences are shrinking, the number of provinces with excessive lag in governance capacity is reduced from 14 to 2, except Jiangsu in 2013, there is one or more pollutants lagging in other regions, among which, the most of which lag in the treatment capacity of domestic wastewater; The level of economic development is an important factor affecting coordination, and the degree of coordination in 2013 has a linear relationship with regional GDP per capita. The empirical results of the model are in good agreement with the subjective judgment, which has a certain value of popularization and application.
【作者单位】：中国环境监测总站国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室;吉林省环境监测中心站;中国环境保护产业协会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41601608,41501556)
【分类号】：X321;X821

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