成都市武侯区社区环保管理情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 02:53

  本文选题：社区 + 问卷调查　； 参考：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大对小康社会建设和生态文明建设作了新的阐述,提出中国特色社会主义事业总体布局由经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设“四位一体”拓展为经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设的“五位一体”。为了使生态文明建设落实到基层,建立绿色社区,提高社区环境管理的能力和水平,因为城市社区环保管理的好坏关系到城市环境质量的改善,关系到城市经济社会环境的可持续发展,关系到全面建成小康社会,关系到生态文明建设的成效。因此,抓好城市社区环保管理,促进城市生态文明建设具有重要意义。为掌握城市居民对社区环境问题、环保管理工作的了解程度、环保态度、环保理念以及意见建议,更好地推动社区环保管理工作的改善和提高,开展本次调查工作。本文通过确定研究区域和范围,以成都市武侯区相关社区为城市社区,选择成都市武侯区社区环保管理作为研究区域和研究对象,通过实地调查研究,采用问卷调查法和访谈法,收集所需数据,同时查阅相关文献,发现社区环保管理中所存在的问题,选取玉林街道办事处电信路社区、浆洗街社区、黉门街社区,主要针对社区大气、水体、固体废物、噪声等环境问题和环境保护管理工作,了解居民的意见建议。调查结束后,运用可持续发展理论、外部性理论、政府引导与社区自治相结合理论来分析调查的结果,得出了成都市武侯区社区环保管理存在问题的主要原因,包括社区环境保护理念尚未深入人心、社区群众对环境保护工作关心度不够、社区环境保护管理软硬件投入不足、社区环境管理的投诉处理机制不健全等主要问题。根据分析出的问题,提出了相关对策暨健全社区环境保护管理机制与责任、强化经费和人员保障、推进社区环境综合整治工作、做好社区环境保护整体规划、加强社区环境管理宣传工作、重视社区环境管理体制机制创新、重视与发挥非政府组织作用、做好先进技术手段的普及及运用工作等对策建议。最后得出社区环保管理的好坏关系到城市环境质量的改善,关系到城市经济社会环境的可持续发展,关系到全面建成小康社会,关系到生态文明建设的成效。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party made a new exposition on the construction of a well-off society and an ecological civilization, and proposed that the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics be expanded from economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction to economic construction. Political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction of the "five-in-one." In order to carry out the construction of ecological civilization to the grass roots, to establish the green community and to improve the ability and level of the environmental management of the community, because the quality of the environmental management of the urban community is related to the improvement of the urban environmental quality, It is related to the sustainable development of the urban economic and social environment, to the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, and to the effectiveness of the construction of ecological civilization. Therefore, it is of great significance to do well the management of urban community environmental protection and promote the construction of urban ecological civilization. In order to better promote the improvement and improvement of community environmental protection management, the investigation is carried out in order to grasp the understanding of community environmental problems, environmental management work, environmental protection attitude, environmental protection concept and suggestions. Through the determination of the research area and scope, taking the relevant communities in Wuhou District of Chengdu as the urban community, this paper selects the community environmental protection management of Wuhou District of Chengdu as the research area and research object, and through the field investigation, Using the method of questionnaire and interview, collecting the needed data, consulting the relevant documents, finding the problems in the management of environmental protection in the community, selecting the community of telecommunication road of Yulin subdistrict office, the community of pulp washing street, the community of school street, the community of Yulin subdistrict office, the community of school street, and so on. Aiming at the environmental problems such as atmosphere, water body, solid waste, noise and so on, and the environmental protection management work, this paper discusses the opinions and suggestions of the residents. After the investigation, using the theory of sustainable development, the theory of externality, the combination of government guidance and community autonomy, the results of the investigation are analyzed, and the main reasons for the problems in community environmental protection management in Wuhou District of Chengdu are obtained. The main problems include that the concept of community environmental protection has not been deeply accepted, that the community people are not concerned about the environmental protection work, that the hardware and software of the community environmental protection management are not enough, and that the complaint handling mechanism of the community environmental management is not perfect, and so on. According to the analysis of the problems, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and improve the management mechanism and responsibility of community environmental protection, strengthens the funds and personnel protection, advances the comprehensive improvement of the community environment, and completes the overall planning of the community environmental protection. Strengthen the publicity of community environmental management, attach importance to the innovation of community environmental management system and mechanism, attach importance to the role of non-governmental organizations, and do a good job in popularizing and applying advanced technical means and other countermeasures. Finally, it is concluded that the quality of community environmental protection management is related to the improvement of urban environmental quality, to the sustainable development of urban economic and social environment, to the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, and to the effectiveness of the construction of ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;D669.3
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本文编号：2092072