环境抗争中底层群体的社会心理——基于蓬莱19-3溢油事件的案例阐释与拓展分析

发布时间：2018-07-18 09:01

【摘要】：学术界在环境抗争领域形成了丰富的研究成果,但对底层群体社会心理的深入考察非常有限。路易岛渔民环境抗争的研究表明,底层群体的抗争心理呈现出复杂化和多元化的特征。从抗争历程上看,底层群体经历了"寻求公正→心理失衡→弱势认同→正名"四个阶段的变化;面对基层政府,底层群体存在着依赖、畏惧、怨恨和理解等心理类型;从抗争策略选择上看,则存在着"闹大"与"打擦边球"等心理类型。在社会转型加速期,社会心理的复杂化在底层环境抗争中已经成为常态。利益分化背景下抗争资源的缺乏和惩罚性措施的存在,是导致环境抗争心理复杂化的深层次原因。政府部门既需要对环境抗争中的社会心理加强研究,更需要建立健全依法维权的环境纠纷化解机制。
[Abstract]:Academic circles have formed rich research results in the field of environmental resistance, but the social psychology of the bottom group is very limited. The study on the environmental resistance of Louie Island fishermen shows that the protest psychology of the bottom group is complex and pluralistic. From the point of view of the struggle process, the bottom group has experienced four stages of "seeking justice and psychological imbalance", facing the grass-roots government, the bottom group has psychological types such as dependence, fear, resentment and understanding. From the point of view of the choice of struggle strategy, there are psychological types such as "making a big scene" and "playing the edge ball". In the accelerating period of social transformation, the complication of social psychology has become the norm in the bottom-level environmental struggle. The lack of protest resources and the existence of punitive measures under the background of interest differentiation are the deep reasons that lead to the complexity of environmental protest psychology. Government departments not only need to strengthen the study of social psychology in environmental struggle, but also need to establish and improve the mechanism of environmental dispute resolution.
【作者单位】：河海大学社会学系、江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地培育点长三角环境与社会研究中心;中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“海洋污染事件中渔民的环境抗争研究”(13CSH039) 河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“长三角地区环境问题的社会学研究”(2015B10814)
【分类号】：C912.6;X507

【相似文献】