太湖流域水污染综合治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 15:01

【摘要】：水是生命之源、万物之基,人类生存和社会发展都离不开对水的需求。太湖流域是全国经济较发达地区之一,且素有“江南水乡”之称,河道交错、水网密布。然而,近年来,随着流域内工农业经济迅猛发展和城市化水平不断提高,工业污染、农业污染、生活污水、船舶污染、渔业污染等给太湖流域水环境造成了重大影响,“水质型”缺水问题突显,治理太湖流域水污染已刻不容缓。太湖流域水污染问题已经引起了中央政府的高度重视,并且通过前一阶段的治理工作,太湖流域水质有变好的趋势,但是并没有从根本上彻底解决水污染严重的问题。笔者认为,造成水污染问题无法彻底解决的根本原因在于治理低效,尤其是法制、体制、机制上的不完善,特别是治理主体单一,成为影响治理效果的关键因素。因此,探索太湖流域水污染治理的新发展、新出路——综合治理,成为彻底解决太湖流域水污染问题的一种可能。本文结合相关书籍、学术期刊、电子图书中涉及太湖流域水污染治理问题的研究成果,首先总结了本文的理论依据和相关概念,综合国内外公共治理及生态治理研究现状提出自己评价;其次通过实地调查和资料收集,分析了太湖流域水污染产生原因、治理现状和成效;再次结合理论研究和水污染治理现状,从法制、体制、机制三个层面提出当前水污染治理工作存在的问题和不足;最后,大胆提出综合治理模式这一设想,通过确立政府、企业、中介机构、公民等主体,同时理清各主体之间的相关关系,建立并完善相关机制,构建出一个适用于太湖流域水污染治理的模型。希望本文的理论分析和对策建议,可以为太湖流域乃至国内水污染治理工作提供一些有价值的参考,达到经济发展和生态保护的“双赢”局面,保障社会可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, the foundation of all things, the human survival and social development can not be separated from the demand for water. The Taihu basin is one of the more developed areas of the country, and is known as the "Jiangnan Water township", the river is interlaced and the water network is densely distributed. However, in recent years, with the rapid development of economic and agricultural economy and the increasing urbanization level in the basin, the industrial pollution, Agricultural pollution, domestic sewage, marine pollution, and fishery pollution have a great impact on the water environment in the Taihu basin. The water shortage problem of "water quality" has been highlighted. The water pollution in the Taihu basin has been urgently needed. The water pollution problem in the Taihu basin has already aroused the high attention of the central government, and through the previous stage of governance, the Taihu Basin Water quality has a tendency to change well, but it does not fundamentally solve the problem of water pollution radically. The author believes that the root cause of the problem of water pollution can not be solved thoroughly lies in the low efficiency, especially the legal system, system and mechanism, especially the key factors that affect the effect of governance. The new development of water pollution control in Taihu River Basin, a new way out - comprehensive treatment, has become a possibility to solve the problem of water pollution in the Taihu basin thoroughly. This paper, combining related books, academic periodicals, and electronic books involved in the research results of water pollution control in the Taihu basin, first summarizes the theoretical basis and related concepts of this paper, and combines the relevant concepts. The research status of public governance and ecological governance at home and abroad is put forward. Secondly, through field investigation and data collection, the causes of water pollution in Taihu basin, the status and effectiveness of water pollution control are analyzed, and the current water pollution control work is put forward from three levels of legal, system and machine system. In the end, we boldly put forward the idea of comprehensive governance model, by establishing the main body of government, enterprises, intermediaries and citizens, at the same time, clarify the relationship between the various subjects, establish and improve the relevant mechanism, and build a model suitable for water pollution control in the Taihu River Basin. In order to provide some valuable references for water pollution control in Taihu and even in China, the "win-win" situation of economic development and ecological protection can be achieved, and the sustainable development of society is guaranteed.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X52

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