中日两国大气污染问题及其相关对策的比较研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 15:20
【摘要】：近年来中国的大气污染问题越发严重,备受社会各界关注。尤其是首都北京,被雾霾覆盖的图片以及与雾霾相关的新闻频繁被报道。由于雾霾的影响,飞机延误、高速公路封路也时常发生。大气污染不仅给我们的生活带来不便,同时也在无形中危害我们的健康。所以,大气污染的治理问题应该作为目前中国最优先解决的课题。中国空气质量的改善不仅要凭借政府出台的法律政策的力量,还需要全国人民从日常生活中力所能及的小事做起,自发的改善与我们的身体健康息息相关的大气环境。日本在二战后经历了严重的公害污染。在环境对策以及救助受害者方面有不少的经验。这些经验对现在的中国来说十分值得借鉴。比如独具日本特色的住民团体以及地方自治体调动起市民的积极性。甚至比政府更早的实施环境改善政策,在大气污染的改善中起到了重要的作用。第一章是序论部分,主要是申明笔者写此论文的目的,中国学者和日本学者对日本大气污染进行的研究,以及本论文的创新之处和研究方法。第二章主要从中日大气污染的背景入手,分析中日大气污染的历史及日本治理大气污染所取得的成果。并且对中国大气污染的现状进行阐述。将中日大气污染的背景进行比较,总结目前中国大气环境问题的特征。比如中国地域辽阔,人口世界第一,环境问题的种类规模以及原因与日本相比更加复杂等。第三章是按照日本大气污染发生的顺序,对各公害时期(矿山公害时期、产业公害时期、都市生活公害时期)的背景、代表事件、规模影响以及社会各阶层的协助努力进行研究。从治理大气污染的对策中,研究日本人的国民性。第四章是以北京市和山西省为例,在分析出中国大气污染的现状及特征的基础上,提出改善大气环境的对策。第五章是在前四章的基础上,通过对日本大气污染对策的研究,从四个方面对中国治理大气污染提出启示。政府应提高人民群众对大气污染防治的积极性,在注重经济发展的同时,应同样重视环境保护。自然环境一旦破坏便不易恢复。花费大量金钱的同时还需要几十年甚至几百年的时间去治理。自然环境与我们的生命健康息息相关,我们应该学习日本人的自然观以及国家意识,共同努力改善空气环境。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of air pollution in China has become more and more serious. Especially in the capital, Beijing, images covered by haze and news related to haze are frequently reported. Due to the impact of haze, aircraft delays and highway road closures often occur. Air pollution not only brings inconvenience to our life, but also endangers our health. Therefore, the problem of air pollution control should be the top priority in China. The improvement of air quality in China not only depends on the power of laws and policies issued by the government, but also needs the people of the whole country to start from the small things they can do in their daily lives, and spontaneously improve the atmosphere environment which is closely related to our health. Japan experienced serious pollution after World War II. Have a lot of experience in environmental response and victim assistance. These experiences are worth learning from today's China. For example, the unique Japanese characteristics of the residents and local self-government to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people. Even earlier than the government to implement environmental improvement policy, in the improvement of air pollution played an important role. The first chapter is the part of preface, which mainly states the purpose of this thesis, the research on air pollution in Japan by Chinese scholars and Japanese scholars, and the innovation and research methods of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the history of air pollution between China and Japan and the achievements made by Japan in controlling air pollution from the background of air pollution between China and Japan. And the current situation of air pollution in China is expounded. The background of air pollution in China and Japan is compared and the characteristics of atmospheric environmental problems in China are summarized. For example, China has a vast territory, the world's largest population, and the scale and causes of environmental problems are more complex than those of Japan. In the third chapter, according to the order in which air pollution occurs in Japan, the background of each period of pollution (mine pollution, industrial pollution, urban life pollution) is represented by events. The impact of scale and the assistance of all sectors of society to carry out the study. The national character of Japanese is studied from the countermeasures of controlling air pollution. In the fourth chapter, taking Beijing and Shanxi Province as examples, based on the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of air pollution in China, the countermeasures to improve the atmospheric environment are put forward. The fifth chapter is based on the first four chapters, through the study of Japan's air pollution countermeasures, from four aspects to China's air pollution management enlightenment. The government should improve the people's enthusiasm for air pollution prevention and control, and pay equal attention to environmental protection while paying attention to economic development. Once the natural environment is destroyed, it is difficult to recover. Spending a lot of money can take decades or even hundreds of years to govern. The natural environment is closely related to our life and health. We should learn the Japanese concept of nature and national consciousness and work together to improve the air environment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X51
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of air pollution in China has become more and more serious. Especially in the capital, Beijing, images covered by haze and news related to haze are frequently reported. Due to the impact of haze, aircraft delays and highway road closures often occur. Air pollution not only brings inconvenience to our life, but also endangers our health. Therefore, the problem of air pollution control should be the top priority in China. The improvement of air quality in China not only depends on the power of laws and policies issued by the government, but also needs the people of the whole country to start from the small things they can do in their daily lives, and spontaneously improve the atmosphere environment which is closely related to our health. Japan experienced serious pollution after World War II. Have a lot of experience in environmental response and victim assistance. These experiences are worth learning from today's China. For example, the unique Japanese characteristics of the residents and local self-government to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people. Even earlier than the government to implement environmental improvement policy, in the improvement of air pollution played an important role. The first chapter is the part of preface, which mainly states the purpose of this thesis, the research on air pollution in Japan by Chinese scholars and Japanese scholars, and the innovation and research methods of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the history of air pollution between China and Japan and the achievements made by Japan in controlling air pollution from the background of air pollution between China and Japan. And the current situation of air pollution in China is expounded. The background of air pollution in China and Japan is compared and the characteristics of atmospheric environmental problems in China are summarized. For example, China has a vast territory, the world's largest population, and the scale and causes of environmental problems are more complex than those of Japan. In the third chapter, according to the order in which air pollution occurs in Japan, the background of each period of pollution (mine pollution, industrial pollution, urban life pollution) is represented by events. The impact of scale and the assistance of all sectors of society to carry out the study. The national character of Japanese is studied from the countermeasures of controlling air pollution. In the fourth chapter, taking Beijing and Shanxi Province as examples, based on the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of air pollution in China, the countermeasures to improve the atmospheric environment are put forward. The fifth chapter is based on the first four chapters, through the study of Japan's air pollution countermeasures, from four aspects to China's air pollution management enlightenment. The government should improve the people's enthusiasm for air pollution prevention and control, and pay equal attention to environmental protection while paying attention to economic development. Once the natural environment is destroyed, it is difficult to recover. Spending a lot of money can take decades or even hundreds of years to govern. The natural environment is closely related to our life and health. We should learn the Japanese concept of nature and national consciousness and work together to improve the air environment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X51
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 黄锦龙;;日本治理大气污染的主要做法及其启示[J];全球科技经济w，
本文编号：2201229
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