城市生活垃圾处理项目PPP模式的风险评估研究
发布时间：2018-09-06 14:10
【摘要】：城市的快速发展必然会导致城市生活垃圾的大量产生。快速增长的垃圾不仅污染环境,破坏土地资源,也对城市居民的健康造成巨大的危害。因此,如何处理城市生活垃圾已成为迫切需要解决的问题。在传统的垃圾处理模式中,政府处在无所不包的位置,虽然这样有利于统一的监督管理,但是也会带来资金困乏、技术落后、效率低下等问题,所以现代城市生活垃圾的处理不能仅仅依赖政府的全包模式。为了解决城市生活垃圾处理中的这些问题,垃圾治理的市场化改革成为必然趋势。而PPP模式(Public-Private Partnership)以将政府的政策支持以及私人部门的资金和技术优势有效的结合起来的理念,成为城市生活垃圾处理的很好选择。但是,PPP模式运用于城市生活垃圾处理中也会遇到各种风险因素,因此如何进行风险管理就成为我们所关注的焦点问题。本文首先对PPP模式以及PPP模式下风险的相关理论进行梳理,并对国内外PPP模式运用于城市生活垃圾处理的现状进行分析,为下面的研究提供知识背景。在此基础上分析PPP模式在城市生活垃圾处理中的风险主体和风险特征。然后对PPP模式下城市生活垃圾处理的风险因素进行初步识别,并通过使用问卷调查法和因子分析法将关键风险因素进行分类和较为系统的分析。最后在遵守PPP模式风险分担原则的基础上,设计出关键风险因素的分担方案和对应的解决措施。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the city will inevitably lead to a large number of municipal solid waste. The rapid growth of garbage not only pollutes the environment, destroys the land resources, but also does great harm to the health of urban residents. Therefore, how to deal with municipal solid waste has become an urgent problem to be solved. In the traditional waste disposal mode, the government is in an all-inclusive position. Although this is conducive to unified supervision and management, it will also bring about problems such as lack of funds, backward technology, low efficiency, and so on. So modern municipal solid waste disposal can not only rely on the government's all-inclusive model. In order to solve these problems in the treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW), the market-oriented reform of MSW treatment has become an inevitable trend. PPP model (Public-Private Partnership), which combines government policy support and private sector financial and technological advantages, has become a good choice for municipal solid waste disposal. However, the application of PPP model in municipal solid waste disposal will also meet with a variety of risk factors, so how to carry out risk management has become the focus of our concern. This paper firstly combs the related theories of risk in PPP mode and PPP mode, and analyzes the current situation of domestic and foreign PPP model used in municipal solid waste disposal, which provides the knowledge background for the following research. On this basis, the risk subject and risk characteristics of PPP model in municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment are analyzed. Then the risk factors of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal under PPP mode are identified and the key risk factors are classified and systematically analyzed by questionnaire and factor analysis. Finally, based on the principle of risk sharing in PPP mode, the scheme of sharing key risk factors and corresponding solutions are designed.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.3
本文编号：2226592
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the city will inevitably lead to a large number of municipal solid waste. The rapid growth of garbage not only pollutes the environment, destroys the land resources, but also does great harm to the health of urban residents. Therefore, how to deal with municipal solid waste has become an urgent problem to be solved. In the traditional waste disposal mode, the government is in an all-inclusive position. Although this is conducive to unified supervision and management, it will also bring about problems such as lack of funds, backward technology, low efficiency, and so on. So modern municipal solid waste disposal can not only rely on the government's all-inclusive model. In order to solve these problems in the treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW), the market-oriented reform of MSW treatment has become an inevitable trend. PPP model (Public-Private Partnership), which combines government policy support and private sector financial and technological advantages, has become a good choice for municipal solid waste disposal. However, the application of PPP model in municipal solid waste disposal will also meet with a variety of risk factors, so how to carry out risk management has become the focus of our concern. This paper firstly combs the related theories of risk in PPP mode and PPP mode, and analyzes the current situation of domestic and foreign PPP model used in municipal solid waste disposal, which provides the knowledge background for the following research. On this basis, the risk subject and risk characteristics of PPP model in municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment are analyzed. Then the risk factors of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal under PPP mode are identified and the key risk factors are classified and systematically analyzed by questionnaire and factor analysis. Finally, based on the principle of risk sharing in PPP mode, the scheme of sharing key risk factors and corresponding solutions are designed.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.3
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，本文编号：2226592
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