信息系统在宁夏环保厅环境监察中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 09:22

【摘要】：随着近些年宁夏经济的快速增长,提升保护环境综合实力,逐步减轻环境污染,遏制生态恶化趋势,成为政府社会管理的重要任务之一。2014年自治区环境保护厅为切实执行自治区党委、政府重大决策部署,提出“优美环境是宁夏最大优势”重要理念,大力实施生态优先发展战略,全力推进“三项环境保护行动计划”落实,积极推动“美丽宁夏”建设,势通过深化改革、创新思路、细化目标、强化措施,使全区环境质量稳中有升。随之产生的矛盾是：现有的环境监察模式已无法满足工作量日益增大的环境监察业务,迫切需要信息化的手段辅助现场执法以提升环境执法监管能力。近些年,我国一些省市环保部门在研究和探索环境监察信息化上取得了一些进步和发展,这在很大程度上创新了环境执法手段,有效提高环境执法成效,也是构建行为规范、监督有力、高效运转的环境执法监督体系的有效途径。宁夏在信息系统建设方面虽然起步较晚,但是也具备了一定的硬件和软件条件,并且先行先试,取得一定的成果。但是在信息系统的成熟度、全面性、整合能力方面还存在一定不足,因此完善现行的环境监察信息系统迫在眉睫。本文以宁夏现有环境监察信息系统为基础,根据系统使用者(即环境监察工作人员和企业环境保护工作人员)对该系统的实施情况的评价结果,分析其能够解决的问题和目前无法解决的问题。针对不能解决的问题,展开研究,分析需求并提出改进措施。希望通过笔者的分析和建议,能够助推宁夏环境监察信息系统逐步完善,真正整合优化环境管理信息资源和各级环保部门数据库,通过信息技术的综合利用提升环境监察队伍的综合执法能力,用数字网络化手段促进环境监察工作的科学化与现代化发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth of Ningxia in recent years, the comprehensive strength of environmental protection has been enhanced, environmental pollution has been gradually reduced, and the trend of ecological deterioration has been contained. It has become one of the important tasks of the government's social management. In 2014, the Environmental Protection Department of the Autonomous region put forward the important idea that "a beautiful environment is the greatest advantage of Ningxia," in order to effectively implement the regional party committee and the government's major decision-making plans. Vigorously implementing the ecological priority development strategy, vigorously promoting the implementation of the "three environmental protection action plans," and actively promoting the construction of "beautiful Ningxia". Through deepening reform, innovating ideas, refining objectives, and strengthening measures, The environmental quality of the whole region is steadily improving. The resulting contradiction is that the existing mode of environmental supervision can no longer meet the increasing workload of environmental monitoring business, the urgent need for information means to assist field law enforcement in order to enhance the ability of environmental law enforcement supervision. In recent years, the environmental protection departments of some provinces and cities of our country have made some progress and development in researching and exploring the informatization of environmental supervision, which to a great extent has innovated the means of environmental law enforcement, effectively improved the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement, and also established the standard of conduct. The effective way to supervise the effective and efficient environmental law enforcement supervision system. Although Ningxia started late in the construction of information system, it also has certain hardware and software conditions. However, there are some deficiencies in the maturity, comprehensiveness and integration ability of information system, so it is urgent to perfect the current environmental monitoring information system. Based on the existing environmental monitoring information system in Ningxia, this paper, based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation of the system by the users of the system (that is, the environmental monitoring staff and the environmental protection staff of enterprises), Analyze the problems that can be solved and problems that cannot be solved at present. To solve the problem, carry out the research, analyze the demand and put forward the improvement measures. It is hoped that through the author's analysis and suggestions, the environmental monitoring information system of Ningxia will be gradually improved, and the information resources of environmental management and the databases of environmental protection departments at all levels can be truly integrated and optimized. Through the comprehensive utilization of information technology, the comprehensive law enforcement ability of the environmental supervision team is promoted, and the scientific and modern development of the environmental supervision work is promoted by means of digital network.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321-39

【引证文献】