绿色增长背景下生产企业环境行为影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 13:09

【摘要】：随着环境的恶化以及自然资源的日益短缺,OECD国家以及韩国、日本等国家纷纷出台绿色增长战略实施的相关政策,来促进经济、社会和环境的可持续发展。我国现阶段虽没有将绿色增长提升到国家战略层面,但却通过十八大会议以及政治局会议等形式不断推进生态新政和产业绿色化的实施。同时,生产型企业是我国国民经济的重要支柱,也是环境污染的主要来源以及治理的重点对象。因此,分析哪些因素能够影响生产企业环境行为,并提出针对性的政策建议,将有助于推进我国绿色增长战略的实施。本文运用文献研究和实证研究方法,探析绿色增长背景下我国生产企业环境行为现状及其影响因素。首先,通过文献回顾和相关理论研究,梳理企业环境行为的影响因素,对其进行分类和选取,构建本文概念模型,提出理论假设,并据此设计调查问卷。其次通过专家咨询、实地调研以及问卷访谈等方式获取研究数据,并通过SPSS 20.0分析工具进行数据分析,得出本文结论。最后,根据数据分析结果,从政策法规、市场机制和能力建设三方面提出本文的政策建议。本研究发现：不同规模的企业在环境行为实践水平以及影响因素方面均具有显著差异,大企业环境行为表现显著优于中小企业；不同所有制结构的企业在环境行为及其影响因素方面无显著差异；市场压力、组织冗余以及管理者环保意识均对企业环境行为有正向影响,而政府规制对其没有显著正向作用；同时,管理者环保意识分别在市场压力与企业环境行为和组织冗余与企业环境行为的关系中具有部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of the environment and the increasing shortage of natural resources, OECD countries, South Korea, Japan and other countries have introduced green growth strategy to promote sustainable economic, social and environmental development. Although our country has not promoted the green growth to the national strategic level at the present stage, but through the 18th National Congress and Politburo meeting and so on, the implementation of the ecological new deal and the industry greening has been promoted continuously. At the same time, the production-oriented enterprises are the important pillar of our national economy, the main source of environmental pollution and the key object of management. Therefore, analyzing which factors can affect the environmental behavior of production enterprises and putting forward targeted policy recommendations will help to promote the implementation of green growth strategy in China. By using the methods of literature research and empirical research, this paper analyzes the present situation and influencing factors of environmental behavior of Chinese production enterprises under the background of green growth. First of all, through literature review and related theoretical research, combing the influencing factors of enterprise environmental behavior, classifying and selecting them, constructing the conceptual model of this paper, putting forward theoretical assumptions, and designing a questionnaire accordingly. Secondly, the research data are obtained by expert consultation, field investigation and questionnaire interview, and the data are analyzed by SPSS 20.0 analysis tool, and the conclusion of this paper is drawn. Finally, according to the results of data analysis, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations from three aspects: policy and regulation, market mechanism and capacity building. In this study, it is found that there are significant differences in the practice level of environmental behavior and the influencing factors among different scale enterprises, and the environmental behavior of large enterprises is significantly better than that of small and medium-sized enterprises; There is no significant difference in environmental behavior and its influencing factors among enterprises with different ownership structure, market pressure, organizational redundancy and environmental awareness of managers all have positive effects on environmental behavior of enterprises, but government regulation has no significant positive effect on them. At the same time, the environmental awareness of managers plays a part of intermediary role in the relationship between market pressure and enterprise environmental behavior and organizational redundancy and enterprise environmental behavior.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F272;X322

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