我国环境领域技术处于怎样的水平——来自环境领域技术竞争调查的经验证据

发布时间：2018-10-25 08:39

【摘要】：针对我国环境科技发展现状与重大需求,结合理论梳理,构建了技术评价理论解释模型。在此基础上,采取专家调查方式,重点与美国、日本、德国等主要发达国家进行对比,对环境领域9个子领域技术发展趋势、技术水平和发展阶段进行了评价。结果表明,我国环境领域与国际先进水平的差距正在逐渐缩小,虽有部分技术领先,但大部分还处于跟踪前沿状态,而且原创性技术较少、产业化程度较低,环境科技支撑国家生态文明建设和持续和谐发展任重而道远。
[Abstract]:According to the present situation and great demand of environmental science and technology development in China, a theoretical explanation model of technology evaluation is constructed. On the basis of this, adopting the method of expert investigation and comparing with the major developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany and other major developed countries, the trend, level and stage of technological development in nine subfields of environmental field are evaluated. The results show that the gap between China's environmental field and the international advanced level is gradually narrowing. Although some of the technologies are leading, most of them are still in the forefront of tracking, and there are fewer original technologies and a lower degree of industrialization. Environmental science and technology support the construction of national ecological civilization and sustainable and harmonious development.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术发展战略研究院;南开大学经济与社会发展研究院;
【基金】：科技部创新战略研究专项(ZLY2015126)
【分类号】：X321

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