基于文脉保护的建筑拆解及废旧材料再利用研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 11:20
【摘要】：在我国城市化进程中,大量建筑物被拆除,这是城市新陈代谢的必然过程。然而建筑在拆毁后所产生的大量旧材料却无法得到很好的循环再利用,这就难免造成资源、能源的浪费、环境污染等问题,更有切断城市建筑文脉断裂的可能与影响。这都不符合可持续发展的原则以及当代建筑设计科学、生态、环保的发展理念。近年来,随着大量建筑垃圾的产生、城市建筑文脉断裂、建筑风格的国际化等弊端的凸显,学者和设计师们开始逐渐认识到这一系列问题的严重性,开始积极的寻找一种新的方式,以期望减少人类对资源的过渡消耗、对环境的破坏、对传统文脉的保护及延续。科学而有计划的建筑拆解及旧建筑材料再利用为我们提供了一个可能的选择性。垃圾是放错地方的财富,建筑旧材料更是这些财富中的最具价值的夜明珠。本文通过从对国内外建筑拆解和旧建筑材料再利用的研究入手,对这一问题中的关键环节进行分析与总结。通过对建筑拆解及旧材料再利用的经济效益、环境效益、社会文化效益进行分析,推导出其再利用的优越性及可行性,以及对将来促进可持续设计发展的积极作用。同时,也要指明目前在我国的现状下阻碍其发展的各种障碍。本文力图从技术、设计等不同层面入手,以期望实现包括设计、拆解、回收、再利用在内的整个过程的可行性。在以可持续发展和坚持继承传统文脉的前提下,以旧建筑材料再利用的手段,来达到保护生态、节约资源、降低排放、延承文脉的目的。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization in China, a large number of buildings have been demolished, which is an inevitable process of urban metabolism. However, a large number of old materials produced after demolition can not be recycled, which will inevitably lead to the problems of resources, energy waste, environmental pollution and so on, and it will also have the possibility and influence of cutting off the broken context of urban buildings. This is not in line with the principles of sustainable development and contemporary architectural design science, ecology, environmental protection development concept. In recent years, with the emergence of a large number of construction waste, urban architectural context broken, architectural style of internationalization and other shortcomings highlighted, scholars and designers began to gradually realize the seriousness of this series of problems. Start to actively seek a new way to reduce the human consumption of resources, environmental damage, the protection and continuation of the traditional context. The scientific and planned dismantling of buildings and the reuse of old building materials provide us with a possible selectivity. Garbage is the treasure of the wrong place, and old building materials are the most valuable pearl of these wealth. In this paper, the key links of this problem are analyzed and summarized through the research on the dismantling of buildings and the reuse of old building materials at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the economic benefit, environmental benefit and social and cultural benefit of building dismantling and reuse of old materials, the superiority and feasibility of the reuse are deduced, and the positive effect on the sustainable design development in the future is deduced. At the same time, we should also point out the obstacles that hinder the development of our country. In order to realize the feasibility of the whole process, including design, disassembly, recovery and reuse, this paper tries to start with different aspects of technology and design. On the premise of sustainable development and inheriting the traditional context, the purpose of protecting ecology, saving resources, reducing emissions and extending the context can be achieved by means of reuse of old building materials.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU746;X799.1
本文编号：2293556
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization in China, a large number of buildings have been demolished, which is an inevitable process of urban metabolism. However, a large number of old materials produced after demolition can not be recycled, which will inevitably lead to the problems of resources, energy waste, environmental pollution and so on, and it will also have the possibility and influence of cutting off the broken context of urban buildings. This is not in line with the principles of sustainable development and contemporary architectural design science, ecology, environmental protection development concept. In recent years, with the emergence of a large number of construction waste, urban architectural context broken, architectural style of internationalization and other shortcomings highlighted, scholars and designers began to gradually realize the seriousness of this series of problems. Start to actively seek a new way to reduce the human consumption of resources, environmental damage, the protection and continuation of the traditional context. The scientific and planned dismantling of buildings and the reuse of old building materials provide us with a possible selectivity. Garbage is the treasure of the wrong place, and old building materials are the most valuable pearl of these wealth. In this paper, the key links of this problem are analyzed and summarized through the research on the dismantling of buildings and the reuse of old building materials at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the economic benefit, environmental benefit and social and cultural benefit of building dismantling and reuse of old materials, the superiority and feasibility of the reuse are deduced, and the positive effect on the sustainable design development in the future is deduced. At the same time, we should also point out the obstacles that hinder the development of our country. In order to realize the feasibility of the whole process, including design, disassembly, recovery and reuse, this paper tries to start with different aspects of technology and design. On the premise of sustainable development and inheriting the traditional context, the purpose of protecting ecology, saving resources, reducing emissions and extending the context can be achieved by means of reuse of old building materials.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU746;X799.1
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，本文编号：2293556
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