碳排放规制竞争衡平研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 13:03

【摘要】：在国际碳减排合作停滞不前的情况下,碳排放规制竞争明显反映了经济利益的博弈,并随着社会和经济环境的变化而变化。欧盟和美国等发达国家逐渐加强应对气候变化立法,积极推动碳交易和碳关税措施,试图以本区域采取的减排机制影响未来的多边机制的走向。发达国家罔顾碳排放责任承担的失衡,甚至以单边贸易措施胁迫发展中国家参与强制减排。碳排放规制"竞争到底"、以强凌弱和规则的频繁调整都说明很难达到竞争衡平。不同国家在减排政策上的差异导致碳泄漏的发生。根据"共同但有区别责任"原则,发达国家应当率先减排和向发展中国家提供资金和技术。促进碳排放规制竞争衡平,还应协调碳泄漏规制与贸易、平衡单方规制和统一规制。
[Abstract]:When the international cooperation on carbon emission reduction is stagnant, the competition of carbon emission regulation obviously reflects the game of economic interests, and changes with the change of social and economic environment. Developed countries such as the European Union and the United States have gradually strengthened their legislation to deal with climate change, actively promoting carbon trading and carbon tariff measures, and trying to influence the future direction of multilateral mechanisms with emission reduction mechanisms adopted in the region. Developed countries ignore the imbalance of carbon liability, and even use unilateral trade measures to coerce developing countries to participate in mandatory emissions reductions. Carbon emission regulation "competition to the end", with strong bullying and frequent adjustments of the rules show that it is difficult to achieve a level of competition. Differences in emission reduction policies between countries lead to carbon spills. In accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, developed countries should take the lead in reducing emissions and providing financing and technology to developing countries. In order to promote the competition of carbon emission regulation, we should coordinate carbon leakage regulation and trade, balance unilateral regulation and unified regulation.
【作者单位】：贵州财经大学文法学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目“集体公益林林农养护收益机制研究”(13YBB126) 湖南省教育厅课题“环境规制竞争衡平问题研究”(12C0763)
【分类号】：F831.5;X196

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