生态环境损害鉴定评估业务化技术研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 18:46

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展和人类需求的不断提高,我国生态环境损害事件屡有发生,由于人类活动导致的典型生态系统结构和功能退化、生态系统服务降低等生态环境损害严重威胁到我国的生态安全。系统研究典型生态系统生态环境损害基线、因果关系及损害程度的判定技术方法对保障国家生态安全和实现可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。根据国家"十三五"《典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究专项指南》的要求,中国科学院大学牵头组织6家课题牵头单位联合申报了"生态环境损害鉴定评估业务化技术研究"项目,通过了专业机构组织的评审,获准立项。本文对该项目的研究背景、总体目标、主要内容及预期产出进行了介绍。该项目的开展将对典型生态环境损害评估提供决策支持,为国家在政策层面解决环境损害追责、环境执法与管理提供科学技术和平台支撑。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of human needs, the ecological environment damage events occur frequently in China, and the typical ecosystem structure and function degradation caused by human activities. Ecosystem service decline and other ecological environmental damage seriously threaten the ecological security of our country. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically study the baseline of ecological environment damage, causality and the degree of damage of typical ecosystem in order to ensure national ecological security and realize sustainable development. According to the requirements of the National "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" Special Guide for Research on the Restoration and Protection of typical fragile Ecology ", The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) took the lead in organizing six project lead units to jointly apply for the project of "Technical Research on Ecological Environmental damage Assessment", which passed the evaluation organized by professional organizations and was approved to establish the project. This paper introduces the research background, general goal, main content and expected output of the project. The project will provide decision support for typical ecological environmental damage assessment and provide science and technology and platform support for the government to solve environmental damage liability and environmental law enforcement and management at the policy level.
【作者单位】：中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室;中国科学院大学;交通运输部水运科学研究院;农业部环境保护科研监测所;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503600)
【分类号】：X826;X32

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