STS视角下政府参与环境保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 15:08

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,社会对于资源的需求也越来越多,随之而来的环境问题也逐渐增多。特别是近年来,空气质量明显下降、水污染、土壤污染等日益严重,自然灾害频繁,尤其是大范围的雾霾天气开始连续出现后,已经对于我国经济、社会等各方面的发展造成了严重影响。环境的恶化和科学技术的发展密切相关,科学技术在给社会带来便捷的同时,也对环境造成了严重破坏。传统的粗放式生产方式已经不适应现代社会经济的发展要求。基于STS视角,政府参与环境保护是国内经济发展、社会建设以及经济全球化的必然要求,我国政府目前已建立了一系列政策法规,从决策、运行、保障、监督、评估等环节采取了相关措施,虽然已有成效,但是依然存在很多问题,从整体上看,我国政府参与环境保护还有遗漏和欠缺之处,需要进一步加强和完善,来解决实际问题。本文主要运用参考文献法、理论和实际相结合等方法,以STS为视角,明确了STS思想与环境可持续发展的关系,总结了我国环境问题及产生原因,分析研究了政府在环境保护中的必要性,在分析现有的政府参与环境保护现状的基础上,发现其存在的问题,从决策、运行、保障、监督、评估等方面分别提出完善的对策,从而达到科学技术与社会环境形成良性循环系统的目的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's social economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the social demand for resources is increasing, and the following environmental problems are also gradually increasing. Especially in recent years, the air quality has obviously declined, water pollution, soil pollution and other increasingly serious, frequent natural disasters, especially after the large-scale haze weather began to appear continuously, has been for the economy of our country. Social and other aspects of development have had a serious impact. The deterioration of the environment is closely related to the development of science and technology. Science and technology not only bring convenience to the society, but also cause serious damage to the environment. The traditional extensive mode of production has not been adapted to the development of modern society and economy. Based on the perspective of STS, government participation in environmental protection is the inevitable requirement of domestic economic development, social construction and economic globalization. At present, our government has established a series of policies and regulations, from decision-making, operation, protection and supervision. Although some related measures have been taken, there are still many problems. On the whole, there are still some omissions and deficiencies in our government's participation in environmental protection, which need to be further strengthened and perfected to solve the practical problems. In this paper, using the method of reference, combining theory with practice, and from the perspective of STS, this paper clarifies the relationship between STS thought and the sustainable development of environment, and summarizes the environmental problems and their causes in China. This paper analyzes and studies the necessity of government in environmental protection, on the basis of analyzing the present situation of government participation in environmental protection, finds out the existing problems, and puts forward some perfect countermeasures from the aspects of decision-making, operation, security, supervision, evaluation and so on. In order to achieve the goal of science and technology and social environment to form a benign circulatory system.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】