多羟基结构态亚铁化合物预处理含亚硒酸盐工业废水的影响机制
发布时间:2019-02-14 21:22
【摘要】:采用沉淀法制备了多羟基结构态亚铁化合物(FHC),对其用于含亚硒酸盐的工业废水处理进行了研究.实验结果表明,当p H=8时,FHC对Se(Ⅳ)的去除率为40%;当Cu(Ⅱ)的浓度为0.5 mmol/L,p H=6.5,8.0和9.5时,FHC对Se(Ⅳ)去除率为80%,90%和53%.在其它条件都相同时,银(Ⅰ)浓度为0.3mmol/L时,Se(Ⅳ)的去除率为93%,99%,98%.而当p H=8,亚硝酸根(NO_2~-)离子浓度分别为0.2,2.0和20.0 mmol/L时,FHC对Se(Ⅳ)去除率依次为30%,24%和21%,亚硝酸盐的存在明显抑制Se(Ⅳ)的去除.采用光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射(XRD)对产物进行了表征,发现Ag(Ⅰ)被还原为银单质,Cu(Ⅱ)被还原为氧化亚铜,亚硒酸盐被固定在FHC表面.采用连续浸提技术对反应后Se形态的分析结果表明,元素硒、硒化物结合态为主要的形态,还原是阻滞硒迁移的主要路径.FHC对含硒废水以及其它污染物具有较强的混凝吸附作用,并且有较大的还原作用,为处理工业废水提供了新的工艺技术.
[Abstract]:Polyhydroxyl structural ferrous compound (FHC),) was prepared by precipitation method and was used to treat industrial wastewater containing selenite. The experimental results showed that the removal rate of Se (鈪,
本文编号:2422622
[Abstract]:Polyhydroxyl structural ferrous compound (FHC),) was prepared by precipitation method and was used to treat industrial wastewater containing selenite. The experimental results showed that the removal rate of Se (鈪,
本文编号:2422622
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