农村环境科普的实例及建议

发布时间：2019-02-27 09:20

【摘要】：农村环境问题严重制约农村可持续发展,甚至影响社会稳定。本文通过分析"大学生志愿者千乡万村环保科普行动"活动实例,提出农村环境科普存在资源节约、环境友好、耕地保护等可持续发展理念缺乏,科技知识普及、传播效率低下、覆盖面小等问题。基于农村科普的需求分析,认为农村环境科普应包括农村环境综合整治涉及的知识和理念、工业污染防治知识、环境友好型农业发展技术。提出农村环境科普工作的建议,包括需要提高基层领导干部的环保决策能力,以服务农民为目标,充分发挥志愿者力量,针对领导干部、农村妇女、青少年开展差异化环境科普工作等。
[Abstract]:Rural environmental problems seriously restrict the sustainable development of rural areas, and even affect social stability. Based on the analysis of the activities of "Action of Environmental Science Popularization in thousands of villages of University Student volunteers", this paper points out that the popularization of environmental science in rural areas is characterized by the lack of sustainable development ideas such as resource conservation, environmental friendliness, cultivated land protection, and the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge. Problems such as inefficient communication, low coverage, etc. Based on the demand analysis of rural popularization of science, it is considered that the popularization of rural environmental science should include the knowledge and ideas involved in the comprehensive treatment of rural environment, the knowledge of prevention and control of industrial pollution, and the development technology of environment-friendly agriculture. Suggestions for the popularization of environmental science in rural areas are put forward, including the need to improve the environmental protection decision-making ability of leading cadres at the grass-roots level, to serve farmers as the goal, to give full play to the volunteer strength, and to target leading cadres and rural women. Teenagers to carry out differentiated environmental science popularization work and so on.
【作者单位】：中国环境科学学会;环境保护部南京环境科学研究所;
【基金】：环保公益性行业科研专项“环境科学传播途径及其在生态文明建设和环境应急中的应用研究”(201509078)
【分类号】：X321;X-4

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