中美环保产业比较研究

发布时间：2019-03-21 08:57

【摘要】：环保产业的健康发展对中国宏观经济来说至关重要,已经关系到中国全部民众的生存环境安全问题。在环境问题日益突出的当下,环境产业承担的是整个国家未来发展的重任。美国环保产业起步较早,目前在国际上处于领先水平,多年的发展积累了丰富的发展经验,本文比较了中美环保产业的不同,研究了美国环保产业优秀的发展经验,为解决中国环保产业发展问题寻求答案。本文的研究方法是比较研究法,比较研究法就是对物与物之间和人与人之间的相似性或相异程度的研究与判断的方法。因为中美环保产业之间有着较大的发展差距,所以本文的比较侧重于发展经验方法的比较,而不是发展水平的比较。而美国环保产业发展经验和方法也是正是中国环保产业需要借鉴的地方。本文从中美环保产业发展的实际情况出发,以实际数据为基准,比较了中美环保产业发展政策,法律法规,发展模式,产业结构,产业定义,发展速度和规模等方面的不同。中国环保产业经过几十年的发展,取得了很大的发展成果,但是发展过程中也出现了很多问题,例如:环保法律执行力不足,环保责任不清晰,公众环保意识不强等。本文通过比较中美环保产业的发展对中国环保产业的发展提出了对策和建议,希望中国环保产业的健康、快速发展,改善目前较为落后的发展状况,充分发挥环保产业在国民经济中的重要地位,带动中国经济的增长。
[Abstract]:The healthy development of environmental protection industry is of vital importance to China's macro-economy and has been related to the safety of the living environment of all the people in China. With the increasingly prominent environmental problems, the environmental industry undertakes the important task of the future development of the whole country. The environmental protection industry in the United States started early, and is currently in a leading position in the world. Many years of development have accumulated rich development experience. This paper compares the differences of the environmental protection industry between China and the United States, and studies the excellent development experience of the environmental protection industry in the United States. In order to solve the problem of the development of China's environmental protection industry to seek the answer. The research method of this paper is the method of comparative research. The method of comparative study is the method of studying and judging the similarity or difference between objects and people. Because there is a big gap in the development of environmental protection industry between China and the United States, the comparison in this paper focuses on the comparison of development experience and methods, rather than the comparison of development level. And the American environmental protection industry development experience and the method is also the Chinese environmental protection industry needs to draw lessons from. Based on the actual situation of the development of environmental protection industry in China and the United States, this paper compares the development policies, laws and regulations, development mode, industrial structure, industry definition, development speed and scale of environmental protection industry between China and the United States on the basis of actual data. After decades of development, China's environmental protection industry has made great achievements, but there are also many problems in the process of development, such as: lack of enforcement of environmental protection laws, unclear responsibility for environmental protection, lack of public awareness of environmental protection, and so on. By comparing the development of environmental protection industry between China and the United States, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of environmental protection industry in China, hoping that the environmental protection industry in China will develop healthily and rapidly, and improve the relatively backward development condition at present. Give full play to the importance of environmental protection industry in the national economy, driving China's economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X324

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