布克金生态危机根源论及其解决路径研究
发布时间：2019-05-09 12:32
【摘要】：随着当代社会的发展,人与自然之间的矛盾日益突出,生态危机呈现全球性趋势。美国社会生态学家默里·布克金用社会生态学理论分析生态危机,提出其独特的生态危机观。布克金认为,生态危机的根源在于等级制。等级制观念导致了人对人的支配,而人对人的支配又进一步导致了人对自然的支配,最终出现人与自然关系的恶化,呈现生态危机。面对日益严重的生态危机,布克金倡导建构一种生态社会来解决危机。通过对生态危机具体成因的分析,认识到制度安排的局限性、技术使用的负效性、资本运用的危害性是造成危机的具体原因。为了实现生态社会构想,布克金提倡在政治制度上实现自由市镇主义,技术形态上发展生态技术,经济结构上采用分散化经济。通过阐释布克金的生态危机根源论,笔者认识到生态社会建构实现具有局限性,但生态社会建构的具体方式(政治的、技术的和经济的)仍具有重要的价值。因此,笔者期望能从布克金生态危机根源论中得到启示,用于解决我国的生态危机问题。
[Abstract]:With the development of contemporary society, the contradiction between man and nature is increasingly prominent, ecological crisis presents a global trend. Murray Bukkin, an American social ecologist, analyzes the ecological crisis with the theory of social ecology, and puts forward his unique view of ecological crisis. Bukkin argues that the root cause of the ecological crisis lies in hierarchy. The concept of hierarchy leads to the domination of man over man, and the domination of man over man further leads to the domination of man over nature, and finally the deterioration of the relationship between man and nature, showing an ecological crisis. Facing the increasingly serious ecological crisis, Bukkin advocates the construction of an ecological society to solve the crisis. Through the analysis of the specific causes of the ecological crisis, it is recognized that the limitations of the institutional arrangement, the negative effect of the use of technology and the harmfulness of the use of capital are the specific causes of the crisis. In order to realize the conception of ecological society, Bukkin advocated the realization of free communism in the political system, the development of ecological technology in the technical form and the decentralized economy in the economic structure. By explaining Bukkin's theory of the root causes of ecological crisis, the author recognizes that the realization of ecological social construction has limitations, but the specific ways of ecological social construction (political, technical and economic) are still of great value. Therefore, the author hopes to draw inspiration from Bukkin's theory of the origin of ecological crisis, which can be used to solve the problem of ecological crisis in China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2
本文编号：2472767
[Abstract]:With the development of contemporary society, the contradiction between man and nature is increasingly prominent, ecological crisis presents a global trend. Murray Bukkin, an American social ecologist, analyzes the ecological crisis with the theory of social ecology, and puts forward his unique view of ecological crisis. Bukkin argues that the root cause of the ecological crisis lies in hierarchy. The concept of hierarchy leads to the domination of man over man, and the domination of man over man further leads to the domination of man over nature, and finally the deterioration of the relationship between man and nature, showing an ecological crisis. Facing the increasingly serious ecological crisis, Bukkin advocates the construction of an ecological society to solve the crisis. Through the analysis of the specific causes of the ecological crisis, it is recognized that the limitations of the institutional arrangement, the negative effect of the use of technology and the harmfulness of the use of capital are the specific causes of the crisis. In order to realize the conception of ecological society, Bukkin advocated the realization of free communism in the political system, the development of ecological technology in the technical form and the decentralized economy in the economic structure. By explaining Bukkin's theory of the root causes of ecological crisis, the author recognizes that the realization of ecological social construction has limitations, but the specific ways of ecological social construction (political, technical and economic) are still of great value. Therefore, the author hopes to draw inspiration from Bukkin's theory of the origin of ecological crisis, which can be used to solve the problem of ecological crisis in China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2
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