清水混凝土材质衍生产品的开发与实践报告

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:40

本文选题：清水混凝土　切入点：装饰性　出处：《四川美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：混凝土材质是由水泥、骨料和水,经过比例调配后混合而形成的一种流质混合物,浇灌进模具中压制、风干后成的固体物,常用于建筑结构中。清水混凝土是混凝土中的一种,因其具有较强的装饰性,又称为装饰混凝土,一次浇筑成型,不再需要其他装饰材料再装饰,大大的节约了资源和人力,是一种兼具“美感”、实用功能和绿色环保于一体的材质。清水混凝土产生于20世纪20年代,至今风靡于建筑领域,是不可或缺的建筑基料,被广泛用于浇筑建筑幕墙。清水混凝土的装饰性在于它显示了一种最本质的美感,朴实无华、自然沉稳,影响着人的感官及精神,给人以刚硬、柔和、冷峻、宁静等视觉感受,具强大的可塑性和艺术表现性,世界上越来越多设计师采用清水混凝土这种看似简单却能表达丰富情感的材质造物。国外对清水混凝土的关注甚早,对清水混凝土的装饰性、美学特征尤其强调,进行了很多开创性的研究和社会实践,打破了材质传统的应用界限,使清水混凝土的应用从建筑领域拓展至工业产品、艺术品等领域发展。20世纪70年代,我国引进清水混凝土材质与工艺,但清水混凝土在我国发展缓慢且狭隘,仅作为建筑材料应用于建筑设施中,对清水混凝土的研究停留在它的力学结构和流动性上,对它未知的美学特征开发甚少,且无完整、系统、规范的理论与施工管理体系。近几年,随着科技的发展、国外设计理念和技术的影响,我国清水混凝土产业的理论逐步完善、技术进步,清水混凝土的装饰性美学特征逐渐被人们所关注。在物欲横流的高压生活中,“自然朴质,返璞归真”的思想渐入人心,清水混凝土材质的“清雅、自然”愈来愈收社会大众所青睐。随着工业化、城市化进程的加速,建筑业也同时快速发展,相伴而产生的建筑垃圾日益增多,建筑垃圾中的混凝土块在建筑垃圾的数量已占到总量的1/3以上。绝大部分建筑垃圾未经任何处理,随意掩埋、倾倒、扬尘等一系列问题造成了严重的环境污染。此外,为了促进我国清水混凝土产业的新型工业化道路改革,推进产业结构优化升级和可持续发展的战略,国家积极引导设计师与混凝土产业高度融合,一些本土文化情怀的设计师纷纷加入对清水混凝土的研究中,探索清水混凝土的下一个“可能性”。在这一背景下,作者认为对清水混凝土材质衍生产品的开发是顺应清水混凝土产业的发展趋势,符合我国可持续发展的战略。为此,作者对清水混凝土材质进行了探究与实验,试图利用清水混凝土的装饰性和可持续发展性进行衍生产品的开发设计,在论文中主要呈现了以下几个方面的工作:第一至二章讲解了清水混凝土的相关概念与生产工艺,简述了清水混凝土产品的发展历史概况和国内外的研究现状,通过对国内外现状的分析,发现了清水混凝土产业中存在的问题,并结合我国实际情况提出了解决办法。第三章,通过分析优秀案例,得出清水混凝土衍生产品开发设计的方法,得以借鉴与启示。第四章,结合毕业设计对清水混凝土衍生产品的配合比设计、形态设计、色彩以及清水混凝土与其他材质的综合运用进行了实验。将设计一系列以“虚静”为理念的、开发具有中国文化特色的家居产品。最后归纳总结清水混凝土衍生产品的创作方法和设计实践,希望对实际工作有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Concrete is made of cement, aggregate and water, a mixture of liquid through the proportion after the deployment of the formation of a mixture, pressing them into the mold, dried into solid, commonly used in building structure. Concrete is a kind of concrete, because of its decorative performance of strong, also known as decoration a concrete pouring, no need for other decoration materials and decoration, greatly saving manpower and resources, is a kind of "beauty" in one of the material function and green environmental protection. The water concrete produced in 1920s, has been popular in the field of construction, building material is indispensable, is widely used in casting the building curtain wall. The decorative concrete is that it shows one of the most essential beauty, chastity, natural calm, affect the sensory and mental person, give a person with hard, soft and quiet, solemn, visual sense The plasticity and artistic expression of the strong, the world more and more designers using this seemingly simple but clear concrete expression of emotional material creation. Abroad attention to concrete very early, decorative concrete water, especially strong aesthetic characteristics, has made many pioneering research and social practice the application of traditional materials, breaking the boundaries, the application of the water concrete from construction to expand the area of industrial products, the development of the art field of the.20 century in 70s, China imported concrete materials and processes, but the concrete development in China is slow and narrow, only used as building materials in building facilities, research on concrete stay on the mechanical structure and its mobility on the aesthetic characteristics of development of its unknown little, and there is no complete system, normative theory and construction management system. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, design ideas and technology, concrete industry in China theory gradually improve, technological progress, decorative aesthetic characteristics of concrete has been paid more attention to. The pressure of life in the materialistic, natural simplicity, recover the original simplicity "thought gradually into the hearts of the people, the water concrete the material" elegant, natural and more favored by the public. With the accelerated process of industrialization, the city, the construction industry also produced rapid development, the construction waste is increasing, the number of waste concrete blocks in the construction of building garbage has accounted for 1/3 of the total. Most of the construction waste without any treatment, random dumping, burial, a series of problems such as dust caused serious environmental pollution. In addition, in order to promote the concrete industry in China a new road to industrialization reform, To promote the upgrading of industrial structure optimization and sustainable development of the national strategy, actively guide the designers and concrete industry is highly integrated, some local cultural feelings designers have joined the research on concrete in concrete exploration under a "possibility". Under this background, the author believes that the development of concrete material is derivatives comply with the development trend of concrete industry, in line with China's sustainable development strategy. Therefore, the author explores and experiments on the concrete material, trying to develop derivative products decorative design and sustainable development of the water concrete, in this paper mainly presents the following aspects: the first chapter to the two chapter to explain the related concepts and the concrete production process, the concrete product development history at home and abroad The research, through the analysis of the current situation of domestic and foreign, found the existing problems in the concrete industry, combined with the actual situation in our country and puts forward the solution. In the third chapter, through the analysis of outstanding cases, the concrete methods of product development and design of derivatives, with reference and inspiration. In the fourth chapter, combined with the graduation design derivatives of plain concrete ratio design, form design, color and comprehensive use of concrete and other materials in the experiment. The design of a series of "Xujing" concept of development, has Chinese cultural characteristics of the products. Home Furnishing creation method and the design practice of concrete derivatives induction last hope. The benefit to the practical work.

【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU528.7

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