中国古建筑石灰灰浆的光谱分析技术

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:12

本文选题：古建筑　切入点：石灰灰浆　出处：《光散射学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：石灰是中国古代最早使用的重要胶凝材料,广泛应用于房屋、墓葬、城墙、堤坝等古代建筑工程中。古人还在石灰灰浆中添加糯米浆、动物血液、植物汁液、红糖、桐油、纸筋、秸草等有机材料以增进其性能。此外,中国古代还使用石灰、粘土和砂石组成现在称为"三合土"的混合石灰材料以构筑墓葬、城墙和水利工程等建筑墙体。在古建筑遗址的修复和保护工作中,本着"修旧如旧"的原则,必须对古建筑修建所采用的原材料和施工工艺进行分析研究,从而为修复工作提供科学可靠的依据。本文综述了在对中国古代建筑石灰灰浆的分析中所采用的光谱分析技术,包括拉曼光谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射和X射线荧光光谱,以及扫描电子显微镜、热重分析等其它一些分析技术,讨论了各种分析技术的用途、优势和劣势。
[Abstract]:Lime is the first important cement material used in ancient China. It is widely used in buildings, tombs, walls, levees and other ancient construction projects.The ancients also added glutinous rice pulp, animal blood, plant juice, brown sugar, tung oil, paper tendons, straw and other organic materials to improve their properties.In addition, in ancient China, lime, clay and sand were used to form a mix of lime materials now known as "Sanhe soil" for building walls such as tombs, walls and water conservancy projects.In the restoration and protection of ancient building sites, in line with the principle of "repairing the old as the old", it is necessary to analyze and study the raw materials and construction techniques used in the construction of the ancient buildings, so as to provide a scientific and reliable basis for the restoration work.In this paper, the spectral analysis techniques used in the analysis of lime mortar in ancient buildings in China are reviewed, including Raman spectrum, infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence spectrum, as well as scanning electron microscope.Some other analytical techniques, such as thermogravimetric analysis, are discussed.
【作者单位】：洛阳师范学院物理与电子信息学院;洛阳师范学院公共体育部;洛阳古代艺术博物馆;
【分类号】：O657.37;TQ177.27

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