临沂市危险化学品安全生产监督管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 03:05

本文选题：临沂市 + 危险化学品　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国科技水平的不断进步以及工艺技术的不断变革,化工行业作为我国经济发展的传统产业和支柱产业得到了长足的发展,危险化学品也越来越广泛地被应用于生产和生活的各个领域,然而危险化学品的易燃易爆等特性又使人们“谈危色变”,危险化学品生产安全事故的时有发生使得人们对其常常是敬而远之。危险化学品安全监管工作具有专业性、特殊性和危险性等特性,有效地抓好危险化学品安全生产监督管理工作,确保危险化学品生产经营单位生产经营过程的安全,大力降低危险化学品生产安全事故的发生频次,保证人民群众的合法利益和生命安全不受侵害,是各级政府现在及未来一定时期内面临的一项重大挑战。山东省临沂市是化工大市,化工产业主要包括化肥、煤化工、石油化工、精细化工、生物医药化工、盐化工等行业,特别是危险化学品从业单位数量居全省前列,其中生产企业176家,经营企业5865家,6个县区被列为山东省危险化学品重点监管县区,数量居全省前三位,危险化学品安全监管任务重、压力大。临沂是化工大市,但不是化工强市,目前依旧存在着安全管理力量摊薄,企业安全生产管理制度建设滞后、在用设备设施维护保养不到位、安全投入不足、员工技术素质不能满足企业发展需要、应急救援体系薄弱等问题。笔者通过对国外诸如美国、欧盟等国家危险化学品安全管理现状的学习以及对国内危险化学品监管现状的研究,以山东省临沂市的危险化学品安全监管实际调研情况作为重要参考,深刻剖析了临沂市危险化学品安全生产监督管理当前面临的问题,从督促企业强化安全管理、强化安全监管部门安全监督以及加强政府对危险化学品安全生产工作的领导等方面对临沂市危险化学品安全生产监督管理提出了对策措施与建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous change of technology, the chemical industry, as the traditional industry and pillar industry of our country's economic development, has been greatly developed. Hazardous chemicals are also more and more widely used in various fields of production and life. However, the flammable and explosive properties of hazardous chemicals make people talk about dangerous color change. The occurrence of accidents in the production of dangerous chemicals often keeps people away from them. The work of safety supervision and control of hazardous chemicals has the characteristics of professionalism, particularity and dangerousness, so as to effectively grasp the work of supervision and management of hazardous chemicals in production and production, and to ensure the safety of the production and operation process of the production and operation units of dangerous chemicals, It is a great challenge for governments at all levels to reduce the frequency of dangerous chemical accidents and ensure the legitimate interests of the people and the safety of their lives. Linyi City of Shandong Province is a big city of chemical industry. The chemical industry mainly includes chemical fertilizer, coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry, fine chemical industry, biomedical chemical industry, salt chemical industry and so on. Among them, there are 176 production enterprises, 5865 management enterprises, and 6 counties and districts are listed as the key supervision counties of Shandong Province, the number of which is the top three in the province, the task of safety supervision of dangerous chemicals is heavy and the pressure is great. Linyi is a big city of chemical industry, but not a strong city of chemical industry. At present, there is still a thinning of safety management power, the construction of enterprise safety management system lags behind, the maintenance of equipment and facilities in use is not in place, and the safety investment is insufficient. Technical quality of employees can not meet the needs of enterprise development, emergency rescue system is weak and other problems. The author studies the status quo of hazardous chemicals safety management in foreign countries, such as the United States and the European Union, and studies the current situation of supervision of dangerous chemicals in China. Taking the actual investigation and investigation of dangerous chemicals safety supervision in Linyi City of Shandong Province as an important reference, this paper deeply analyzes the problems facing the supervision and management of dangerous chemicals safety production in Linyi City, and from urging enterprises to strengthen safety management, This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on supervision and management of safety production of dangerous chemicals in Linyi City from the aspects of strengthening safety supervision of safety supervision department and strengthening the leadership of government in production safety of hazardous chemicals.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TQ086.52

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