气体厂安全管理制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 07:54

【摘要】：由于社会的进步、生产技术和人们对于安全意识的提高等因素,气体厂的安全问题越来越受到广泛关注。因此把握安全生产管理的本质及内在规律,建立科学的安全管理体系,减少或避免各类人员伤亡、设备事故的发生就变得尤为重要。论文根据邯钢气体厂安全生产管理的现状、特点、生产工艺等,使用格雷厄姆风险因素评价方法(LEC)、危险与可操作分析研究(HAZOP)的方法为理论指导,分析该厂生产和储存气体过程中存在的火灾、爆炸、中毒、窒息等危险和有害因素。并通过搜集气体厂曾发生的一些重大危险事故,利用危险危害因素辨识的方法分析其典型案例的因果及其存在的危险隐患,以及该厂周边环境及平面布置的影响。根据分析结果结合邯钢气体厂过去的安全管理状况,发现该厂安全管理机构和安全管理制度中存在工艺水平低,安全管理制度单一等问题。提出传统的安全管理模式已不适应该厂安全生产管理发展的需求。并主要从完善安全生产责任制,加强安全培训和操作管理,增进项目建设、事故管理,加大安全检查和隐患治理力度,完善重大危险源管理和全面开展安全生产标准化等方面提出该厂安全管理制度的改进方法。通过安全科学原理和先进技术方法的引用,理论上指出了该厂安全管理的发展方向,结合企业的实际、现状,建立和完善了各项安全管理制度,为企业的全管理奠定了很好的基础。构建了以人为本的安全管理保障体系。研究安全生产系统的管理和改进模式,提出了使该厂生产系统达到最佳安全状态的科学方法。
[Abstract]:Due to the progress of society, production technology and the improvement of safety consciousness, the safety problem of gas plant has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, it is very important to grasp the essence and internal law of safety production management, establish a scientific safety management system, reduce or avoid all kinds of personnel casualties, and the occurrence of equipment accidents becomes particularly important. According to the present situation, characteristics and production process of safe production management in gas plant of Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., the paper uses Graham risk factor evaluation method (LEC), hazard and operable analysis to study (HAZOP) for theoretical guidance. The hazardous and harmful factors such as fire, explosion, poisoning and asphyxiation during the production and storage of gas in the plant are analyzed. By collecting some serious accidents in the gas plant, the causality and hidden danger of typical cases and the influence of the surrounding environment and plane layout of the plant are analyzed by using the method of hazard factor identification. According to the analysis results, combined with the past safety management situation of the gas plant of Handan Iron and Steel Co., it is found that there are some problems in the safety management organization and safety management system of the plant, such as low process level, single safety management system, and so on. It is pointed out that the traditional safety management mode is no longer suitable for the development of the safety production management of the plant. And mainly from perfecting the responsibility system of safety production, strengthening safety training and operation management, enhancing project construction, accident management, increasing the intensity of safety inspection and hidden trouble management, The improvement methods of safety management system of the plant are put forward in the aspects of perfecting the management of major hazard sources and carrying out the standardization of production safety in an all-round way. By citing the principles of safety science and advanced technical methods, the development direction of safety management in this factory is pointed out theoretically, and various safety management systems are established and perfected in combination with the reality and present situation of the enterprise. For the full management of enterprises laid a good foundation. The system of safety management and security based on people-oriented is constructed. This paper studies the management and improvement mode of the production safety system, and puts forward a scientific method to make the production system of the plant achieve the best safety state.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TF089;TQ116

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