二氧化硅/氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶的制备及其吸附性能与电化学性能的研究
【文章页数】:96 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【部分图文】:
图1-1硅氧烷的水解缩合反应??Figure?1-1?Hydrolysis?condensation?reaction?of?silicon?alkoxide??1.2.1.2老化过程??Si02形成之,一,
??I?—〇H?+?、',.¥一OH?,?广?..Si—〇—Si..,?+?H-,0?Equation2??R〇?i?R。、、i?RO,?i?1?%R??0R?〇R?OR?OR??Alcohol?Condensation??R0\?R〇\?RO??V.?_?.?\?^〇R??.S....
图1-8?(a)硅在室温和高温下的电化学锂化和去锂化曲线,(b)高分辨显微镜显示的纳米无定??型晶域的形成,(c)?Si颗粒锂化的示意图,(d)锂化过程的Li+?(红),Si+?(绿)和Cu+?(蓝)??的能量谱图丨66,75,76]??Figure?1-8?(a)?Electrochemical?lithiation?and?delithiation?curves?of?silicon?at?room?tem?
[mAh-g"1]?372?4198??Theoretical?volumetric?capacity?[Ah-L"1]?837?9781??Voltage?versus?LiVLi?[V]?0.05?0.4??Volume?expansion?[%]?12?420??1.3.1....
图1-10?(a)纳米硅碳核壳结构的示意图以及循环性能,(b)多孔掺杂硅纳米线的示意图及循环性能??(c)挂纳米片的合成流程图[1()2,1()4,1()71??Figure?1-10?(a)?(b)?Schematic?diagram?and?cycle?performance?of?the?nano-Si/C?core-shell?structure??and?porous?silicon?nanowires,(c)?he?scheme?
%。??⑷,於'?+Li?廬?%?網轉*f1〇〇g??着一:|??_隱〕麵^??°!?'?,〇〇?.〇〇?aoo?noo?i??Cycle?number??(b)???????■?.?__M——^〇〇??]?Coulom&k:?efficiency?(%)??_嘟__酶*?160....
图1-13?(a)?Si/PANI电极的设计和制备,(b)Si/Cu电极的示意图以及TEM照片[119,12G]??Figure?1-13?(a)?Design?and?preparation?of?Si/PANI?electrodes,?(b)?Schematic?diagram?of?Si/Cu??electrodes?and?TEM?photographs[119,120】??硅与金属的合金也是锂离子电池的阳极研究方向之一
?北京化工大学硕士学位论文???(a)?(b)?I??_?二、一—^??_?_?JBBIMiililBliiiiiliir?^Cll?copper?foil??图1-13?(a)?Si/PANI电极的设计和制备,(b)Si/Cu电极的示意图以及TEM照片[119,12G]??Fi....
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