一种GH4169镍基合金的组织结构与蠕变性能
发布时间:2018-10-24 17:47
【摘要】:通过对一种等温锻造GH4169镍基合金进行直接时效处理,蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,研究了该合金的组织结构与蠕变行为。结果表明,GH4169合金的组织结构由γ基体,γ′相、γ″相和δ相组成,且各相之间保持共格界面。测定出合金在660℃/700MPa条件下的蠕变寿命为123h。合金在680℃/700MPa的蠕变寿命为39h,在实验温度和应力范围内,计算出直接时效合金的蠕变激活能为588.0kJ/mol。合金在蠕变期间的变形机制是位错滑移和孪晶变形,其中,沿晶界析出的粒状碳化物,可抑制晶界滑移,是使合金具有较好蠕变抗力的主要原因。随蠕变进行,开动的滑移系中位错运动至晶界受阻,并塞积于该区域引起应力集中,当应力集中值大于晶界的结合强度时,可促使其在与应力轴垂直的晶界处发生裂纹的萌生与扩展,直至断裂,是合金在蠕变期间的断裂机制。
[Abstract]:The microstructure and creep behavior of an isothermal forged GH4169 nickel-base alloy were studied by direct aging treatment, creep test and microstructure observation. The results show that the microstructure of GH4169 alloy is composed of 纬 matrix, 纬 'phase, 纬 "phase and 未 phase, and the coherent interface between the phases is maintained. The creep life of the alloy at 660 鈩,
本文编号:2292099
[Abstract]:The microstructure and creep behavior of an isothermal forged GH4169 nickel-base alloy were studied by direct aging treatment, creep test and microstructure observation. The results show that the microstructure of GH4169 alloy is composed of 纬 matrix, 纬 'phase, 纬 "phase and 未 phase, and the coherent interface between the phases is maintained. The creep life of the alloy at 660 鈩,
本文编号:2292099
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