港口火车装车系统设计改造

发布时间：2018-01-05 11:26

本文关键词：港口火车装车系统设计改造　出处：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以港口铁矿石火车装车系统的应用为课题依据，研究铁矿石取装过程中出现的主要问题，通过对实际问题的分析总结，对装车系统的部分设备进行了优化设计改造，从而增强装车系统的稳定性，提高整个装车系统的工作效率，以适应港口对铁路疏港的高标准高要求。港口火车装车系统主要包括堆取料机、皮带机、火车装车站三个部分，首先对这三个部分的结构及工作原理进行分析，这些工作为装车系统的改造奠定了基础。通过对火车装车系统实际运行状况的分析总结，发现这套系统在应用于取装铁矿石时存在着很多问题，包括设备抗铁矿石冲击性能比较差、皮带易跑偏且调偏比较困难、铁矿石对设备磨损较大导致设备寿命较短、特殊货种对设备影响较大、部分设备设计存在缺陷需改进等主要问题，通过对这些问题的研究，分别对火车装车系统的三大组成部分做了设计改造，使平均装车时间压缩到最短，这样就能够提高火车疏港能力，满足更多客户的需要。装车系统经过升级改造后能够更好的满足不同种类铁矿石的装车要求，大幅降低了设备故障率，减少了设备维护时间及维护成本，并且为公司赢得了更多的客户，不但使火车疏港量不断增加而且更重要的是使公司卸船量能够稳步提升，为公司效益的稳步增长奠定了良好的基础。还有火车疏港与汽车疏港相比是比较环保的，火车疏港量的增加导致了汽车疏港量的减少，，所以火车装车系统的改造在安全环保方面具有社会意义。
[Abstract]:The application of iron ore train loading system of port as research basis, research on iron ore take the main problems in the process of mounting, through the analysis of the practical problems are summarized, the optimization design to transform part of the equipment loading system, thereby enhancing the stability of loading system, improve the working efficiency of the loading system, in order to adapt to the high port the standard of railway port high requirements.
The port train loading system mainly includes three parts: stacker reclaimer, belt conveyor and train loading station. First of all, the structure and working principle of the three parts are analyzed, which lays the foundation for the transformation of the loading system.
Through the analysis of the actual operation situation of train loading system summary, found that this system has a lot of problems in the application in the device of iron ore, iron ore equipment including anti shock performance is poor, easy to adjust belt deviation and difficult to wear large iron ore equipment caused by the equipment life is short, a special kind of goods the equipment has great influence, there are some equipment design defects of major problems to be improved, through the study of these issues were on the train loading system composed of three parts to do the design transformation, the average loading time to a minimum, so it can improve the ability of the train, to meet the needs of more customers.
After upgrading the loading system can better meet the needs of different types of iron ore loading requirements, greatly reduce the failure rate of equipment, reduce equipment maintenance time and maintenance cost, and to win more customers for the company, not only the train port increased and the more important is the company ship unloading quantity can increase steadily, lay a good foundation for the steady growth of the company benefit. Compared with the car and train port port is more environmentally friendly, increase the amount of train port leads to a decrease in the amount of the car, so the transformation of train loading system has social significance in safety and environmental protection.

【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U693.3

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