驾驶中听音乐对驾驶安全的影响

发布时间：2018-01-30 16:58

本文关键词： 交通安全音乐影响模拟驾驶脑力负荷驾驶行为　出处：《中国安全科学学报》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为研究听音乐对驾驶安全的影响,选取32位男驾驶人和8位女驾驶人,平均分成4组进行模拟驾驶试验。布置包含道路车流较少和紧急情况的模拟现实的交通场景,安排4组被试分别参加音乐音量测试和音乐节奏测试。基于试验所得数据,分析得出音量、节奏对各组驾驶人的脑力负荷和驾驶行为的影响。结果表明:驾驶人在听音乐时脑力负荷增大,平均驾驶速度增加;随着音乐节奏的加快,平均驾驶速度增加,交通违章次数增加,横向位置控制随之恶化;随着音乐音量的增加,交通违章次数增加;60 dB的音乐有助于横向位置的控制,75和90 dB的音乐会使横向位置控制恶化。
[Abstract]:To study the influence of music on driving safety, 32 male drivers and 8 female drivers were selected. An average of 4 groups were divided into 4 groups to carry out simulated driving tests. Traffic scenarios with less traffic flow on the road and emergency situations were arranged. Four groups of subjects were assigned to take part in the music volume test and the music rhythm test respectively. Based on the data obtained from the experiment, the volume was obtained. The effects of rhythm on the mental load and driving behavior of drivers in each group. The results showed that the mental load increased and the average driving speed increased when the driver listened to music. With the acceleration of music rhythm, the average driving speed increases, the number of traffic violations increases, and the lateral position control deteriorates. With the increase of music volume, the number of traffic violations increased; 60 dB music contributes to lateral position control 75 and 90 dB concerts make lateral position control worse.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院;重庆公共运输职业学院轨道交通系;长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院;
【分类号】：U491.25
【正文快照】： 0引言据统计,2005—2010年我国由于机动车驾驶人过失引起的交通事故占总交通事故的90%以上[1],驾驶人一心多用往往是造成驾驶员过失的主要原因。一心多用往往表现在驾驶时打手机[2]、发短信、听广播、唱歌和听音乐等。边驾驶边听音乐的现象随着车载设备的技术升级而越来越多。

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