吉林省交通运输节能减排评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:47

本文关键词： 交通运输节能减排评价指标体系密切值法　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源是实现经济可持续发展的重要保障，也是人类赖以生存的基石。交通运输行业为我国国民生产总值发挥了很大的贡献，在运输生产和服务消耗大量能源的同时，其排放的污染物也对生态环境产生了负面影响，因此节能减排更是交通运输工作中的重中之重。交通运输节能减排工作的有效开展不仅能提高能源的利用率，而且能够保护和改善我们赖以生存的生活环境，能够有效实现经济和社会的可持续发展。本文分析介绍了我国交通运输行业的能源消耗现状以及吉林省交通运输业的能耗现状和节能减排现状，提出了目前吉林省交通运输行业节能减排所存在的问题，并从管理性、结构性、技术性三方面对吉林省交通运输节能减排的影响进行了详细而深入的分析讨论。根据吉林省交通运输行业节能减排的实际，并在科学性、系统性、简明性、可操作性、适用性等指标体系构建原则的基础上搭建了吉林省交通运输节能减排评价指标体系，，并且分别对吉林省客运行业、货运行业、车辆维修与检测、驾驶员培训、道路规划建设与养护、水路运输等子行业建立了各自的评价指标体系。运用密切值法对吉林省交通运输行业的客货运行业进行了节能减排效果的评价。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important guarantee for sustainable economic development, and also the cornerstone of human survival. Transportation industry has played a great contribution to the gross national product of our country. While transport production and services consume a large amount of energy, the pollutants emitted by them also have a negative impact on the ecological environment. Therefore, energy saving and emission reduction is the most important work in transportation. The effective development of energy saving and emission reduction in transportation can not only improve the efficiency of energy utilization, but also protect and improve the living environment on which we live. Can effectively realize the sustainable development of economy and society. This paper analyzes and introduces the current situation of energy consumption of transportation industry in China and the present situation of energy consumption and energy saving and emission reduction of transportation industry in Jilin Province. This paper puts forward the existing problems of energy saving and emission reduction in the transportation industry of Jilin Province, and from the management, structural. According to the reality of energy saving and emission reduction in Jilin transportation industry, it is scientific, systematic and concise. On the basis of the construction principles of operational and applicability index system, the evaluation index system of Jilin Province transportation energy saving and emission reduction is built, and the passenger transport industry, freight industry, vehicle maintenance and detection are respectively carried out in Jilin Province. Driver training, road planning, construction and maintenance. The evaluation index system of waterway transportation and so on has been established, and the effect of energy saving and emission reduction of passenger and freight industry in Jilin Province has been evaluated by using the close value method.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U12;X73

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