高速公路重大突发事件现场应急指挥车方案设计

发布时间：2018-02-02 14:54

本文关键词： 重大突发事件救援效率应急指挥车设计方案　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国高速公路重大突发事件的频繁发生，人员伤亡与财产损失越发严重。若在事件发生后能及时采取有效的救援措施，可适当减轻事件后果。制定救援决策前，根据应急指挥车赶赴现场获取到的信息判断所需救援力量与装备，有效提高救援效率。本文首先介绍课题背景及国内外研究现状，分析现场应急通信概念及其特点，在此基础上提出应急指挥车的设计思路和功能需求，并从底盘选型、车体强度、车内布局等方面概括了应急指挥车的设计要求。根据应急指挥车的设计思路和功能需求提出应急指挥车的系统框架，详细描述各个系统的主要功能，，并将参数及报价不同的设备配备到不同使用要求的指挥车，形成三种不同层级的设备选择方案，即大型、中型、小型应急指挥车设备选择方案。最后根据环境使用要求及经费预算，选择中型应急指挥车作为具体实施方案，主要从底盘选型及整体布局两个方面进行研究，并对整车的电磁兼容性设计、减噪减震设计和密闭性设计作简单阐述。
[Abstract]:With the frequent occurrence of major emergencies on highways in China, casualties and property losses become more and more serious. If effective rescue measures can be taken in time after the incident. Before making rescue decision, the rescue force and equipment needed by emergency command vehicle can be judged according to the information obtained from the scene, and the rescue efficiency can be improved effectively. This paper first introduces the background of the project and domestic and foreign research status, analyzes the concept and characteristics of on-site emergency communication, and then puts forward the design ideas and functional requirements of emergency command vehicle, and from the chassis selection, car body strength. According to the design ideas and functional requirements of the emergency command vehicle, the system framework of the emergency command vehicle is put forward, and the main functions of each system are described in detail. The equipment with different parameters and quotation is equipped to the command vehicle with different requirements, and three different levels of equipment selection schemes are formed, that is, the equipment selection scheme of large, medium and small emergency command vehicle. Finally, according to the environmental requirements and budget, select medium emergency command vehicle as the specific implementation plan, mainly from the chassis selection and overall layout two aspects of the study, and the electromagnetic compatibility design of the whole vehicle. The design of noise reduction and vibration reduction and the design of sealing property are briefly described.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.3;U469.6

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