基于RFID技术的高速公路不停车收费系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-15 11:58

  本文关键词： RFID技术 不停车收费系统 SSH框架　出处：《电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的快速发展,道路畅行无阻的刚性需求正考验着公路系统的服务能力,中国城镇化发展规划的政策出台,城市化、城镇化的发展规划将在未来成为经济发展的主流,应运而生的是城市和城镇机动车数量急剧增长,高速公路的建设将是连接、助推城镇化发展的“必由之路”。高速公路的拥堵治理能力,已成为考验一个国家硬实力的重要指标,我国经济的高速发展和道路交通的不相适应的问题由来已久,高速公路收费问题一直是各级政府部门和社会公众关注的热点问题,且呈现日益突出的倾向,为了实现经济发展的宏观需求,为能彻底解决高速公路的“痼疾”,基于RFID技术的全自动收费方式将是根本的解决方案。RFID技术源于美国,至二十世纪80年代后期,该技术开始进入到商业领域并逐步走向成熟。该技术扭转了被动的人工收费方式所带来的低效率困局,因其完全实现了高速公路自动收费,将是解决高速公路拥堵问题的重要技术手段。RFID技术以射频信号非接触的形式实现信息传递,快速高效的信息识别是该技术的重要特征之一。本文重点针对国际上被广泛使用,且系统使用效果好的公路收费系统进行重点研析,获得相关数据并经过一系列的技术实验,基本建立了系统模型,初步实现了自动收费的目标。本文核心讨论了不停车收费系统的设计与实现。系统采用目前最流行的开源的三大框架,即Struts 2.0,Hibernate 3.0和Spring 3.0,其中Struts 2.0管理前台页面的跳转和控制Servlets的调用,Hibernate 3.0负责数据库的连接与ORM映射等数据库的事务管理,Spring 3.0负责Bean的管理与容器的管理。这三大框架以MVC模式为核心,各自完成自己的功能,从而组成基于RFID技术的高速公路不停车收费系统的后台核心。最后,本文对该系统的运行结果进行了总结介绍。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the rigid demand for smooth and unobstructed roads is testing the service capability of the highway system. The policy of China's urbanization development plan has been issued, and China is urbanizing. The development plan of urbanization will become the mainstream of economic development in the future. What emerges as the times require is the rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles in cities and towns, and the construction of highways will be linked. The "only way" to promote the development of urbanization. The congestion management ability of the expressway has become an important index to test a country's hard power. The rapid development of our economy and the problem of road traffic mismatch have been around for a long time. The issue of highway toll collection has always been a hot issue concerned by government departments at all levels and the public at large, and has shown an increasingly prominent tendency. In order to realize the macro-demand of economic development, In order to completely solve the "chronic disease" of freeway, automatic toll collection method based on RFID technology will be the fundamental solution. The technology has begun to enter the commercial world and gradually matured. It has reversed the inefficiencies caused by the passive manual toll collection, because it has fully realized the automatic toll collection on the highway. RFID technology will be an important technical means to solve the problem of freeway congestion. RFID technology realizes information transmission in the form of radio frequency signal non-contact. Fast and efficient information identification is one of the important characteristics of this technology. And the system uses the good effect highway toll system to carry on the key analysis, obtains the related data and through a series of technical experiments, has basically established the system model, This paper discusses the design and implementation of non-stop toll collection system. The system adopts the three most popular open source frameworks. Struts 2.0 manages the jump of front page and controls the call of Servlets. Hibernate 3.0 is responsible for database transaction management, such as database connection and ORM mapping. Spring 3.0 is responsible for Bean management and container management. With the MVC pattern as the core, Each of them completes their own functions, thus forming the backstage core of freeway non-stop toll collection system based on RFID technology. Finally, this paper summarizes and introduces the operating results of the system.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495
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本文编号：1513210