对外国籍船舶统一执法研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:37

本文关键词： 海事法律港口国监督检查检查指南统一执法　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文梳理了国际海事公约中的港口国监督检查条款,明确海事法律法规赋予港口国的权力与职责,与目前海事履职情况进行对比,并将相关国际公约进行汇总编写形成对外国籍船舶监督检查指南。同时梳理当前国内对船舶监督检查开展形式和现状,结合发达国家对外国籍船舶实行统一监督执法的特点,提出统一监督管理的新理念。本文以外国籍船舶为出发点,以联合国海洋法公约等相关法律为依据,就外国籍船舶开展港口国监督检查的相关要求进行了详细的分析和深入的研究。根据层次分析法得出了海事执法能力的综合评价指标体系,选取三大类十个因素作为综合评价指标,结合模糊综合评价法对海事执法能力进行了综合评价,首先确定评估模型,将海事执法能力的评价等级划分为七个等级,作为评价的标准,在此基础上进行评价集以及评价指标隶属度的确定,通过模糊算子以及反模糊化处理之后得出了海事执法能力的最终得出了评价结果,以某海事局为例进行了海事执法能力的综合评价,研究结果就外国籍船舶进行统一执法形式提供了一定的指导和借鉴意义,对服务型、责任型政府建设,对建立一支高素质精英中国船舶监督执法队伍具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:This paper combs the port state supervision and inspection clauses in the international maritime conventions, clarifies the powers and duties of the port states under the maritime laws and regulations, and compares them with the current maritime performance. And compile the relevant international conventions to form a guide for the supervision and inspection of foreign ships. At the same time, combing the current domestic forms and present situation of ship supervision and inspection, and combining with the characteristics of unified supervision and enforcement of foreign vessels by developed countries, A new concept of unified supervision and management is put forward. This article takes the foreign ships as the starting point, takes the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other relevant laws as the basis, This paper makes a detailed analysis and in-depth study on the requirements of port state supervision and inspection of foreign vessels. According to the Analytical hierarchy process, the comprehensive evaluation index system of maritime law enforcement capability is obtained. This paper selects three categories and ten factors as comprehensive evaluation indexes, and combines fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate maritime law enforcement capability. Firstly, the evaluation model is determined, and the evaluation level of maritime law enforcement ability is divided into seven grades. As the evaluation standard, the evaluation set and the membership degree of the evaluation index are determined on this basis, and the final evaluation results are obtained through fuzzy operator and anti-fuzzy processing. Taking a maritime affairs bureau as an example, the comprehensive evaluation of maritime law enforcement capacity is carried out. The results of the study provide certain guidance and reference significance for the unified law enforcement form of foreign ships, and it can be used for reference in the construction of service-oriented and responsibility-oriented government. It is of great significance to establish a high-quality elite Chinese ship supervision and law enforcement team.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U691.6

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