道路运输业评价指标体系构建与应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 02:34

本文关键词： 运输经济公路运输行业评价指标体系　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：交通运输是基础性服务行业，，社会经济活动均以交通运输业的正常运行为基础。道路运输业是交通运输的重要组成部分，建立一套指标体系用以衡量道路运输业发展水平和对社会经济发展的贡献，从而确认行业发展是否保持在正确的方向上，使公众了解道路运输业的重要作用，促使政府保障经济资源和社会资源有效地投入到道路运输业，具有重要意义。本文以省级道路运输业为对象，对国内外道路运输相关统计指标进行汇总整理，并对国内外道路运输评价指标体系进行了综合分析；通过对道路运输业发展和贡献的认识，构建基本评价模型和指标体系的层次结构，提出道路运输业发展水平指标体系和贡献指标体系基本设想，针对现有指标体系的不足，根据补充与完善指标选取原则，对指标进行补充与完善，最终从发展水平指标和贡献指标构建了道路运输业发展与贡献评价指标体系。同时，分析了构建的指标体系的用途、使用方式，针对现有统计制度中没有的指标，提出了获取方案建议；基于构建的指标体系，对安徽省道路运输业进行了实证分析。本文详细了解了国内外道路运输业发展及贡献评价指标研究现状，通过梳理、分析之后，构建了一套简单、直观、具有可解释性的道路运输行业发展及贡献评价指标体系，用以体现道路运输业的发展水平和对社会经济发展的贡献，为政府部门科学制定行业政策和社会公众了解道路运输行业具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Transportation is the basic service industry, and social and economic activities are based on the normal operation of transportation. Road transportation is an important part of transportation. Establishing a system of indicators to measure the level of development of the road transport industry and its contribution to social and economic development, thereby recognizing whether the development of the industry remains in the right direction and informing the public of the important role of the road transport industry, It is of great significance to urge the government to ensure economic and social resources to be effectively invested in road transportation. In this paper, the provincial road transportation industry is taken as the object, the related statistical indicators of road transport at home and abroad are collected and sorted out, and the evaluation index system of road transport at home and abroad is comprehensively analyzed. This paper constructs the basic evaluation model and index system hierarchy, puts forward the basic assumption of road transportation industry development level index system and contribution index system, aiming at the deficiency of existing index system, according to the principle of supplement and perfect index selection, Finally, the evaluation index system of development and contribution of road transportation industry is constructed from the index of development level and contribution index. At the same time, the purpose and use mode of the index system are analyzed. Based on the index system, this paper puts forward the proposal of obtaining scheme, and makes an empirical analysis on the road transportation industry in Anhui province. This paper has a detailed understanding of the status quo of the evaluation index of road transport industry development and contribution at home and abroad. After combing and analyzing, a set of simple, intuitive and interpretable evaluation index system of road transport industry development and contribution is constructed. In order to reflect the development level of road transport industry and its contribution to social and economic development, it plays an important role in the scientific formulation of industry policies for government departments and the understanding of road transport industry by the public.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F542.8

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