道路货物甩挂运输运营机理研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 03:04

本文选题：道路货运　切入点：甩挂运输　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的增长，物流需求的增大,对道路运输的提出了更高的要求，由于传统货运组织形式下实载率低、市场过度竞争，国家开始重视甩挂运输这一运输组织形式，期望通过甩挂运输的推广来提高货运效率，整合货物运输优质资源，培育规模化运输企业，形成全国性的甩挂运输网络，为我国物流现代化、集约化作出贡献。而甩挂运输运营机理作为开展甩挂运输的根本，对其研究有助于从理论上指导甩挂运输的开展。论文将甩挂运输运营系统看作一个有机整体，每一部分的配合都不可或缺，从甩挂运输基本概念，，组织形式，适宜条件，车辆设备等基本要素出发，分析了甩挂运输赖以存在的道路货运市场，从运营网络和运输信息平台两方面论述甩挂运输运营系统构成，又从传统货运运营机理出发，结合甩挂运输的特点，分析了甩挂运营的经济机理、甩挂运输运营主体的竞合机理，以及不同形势下甩挂运输的货运组织、车辆调度和业务经营机理。从道路货运业现状出发，分析道路货运市场运力结构、运距结构、市场结构、运量结构，分析甩挂运输开展将会带来的影响，在甩挂运输运营网络选择中，针对单/多中转站轴辐网络给出成本最小的目标函数及其约束条件，提出遍历性算法在路径及网点选择中的应用；针对大型生产制造企业及零担货物运输两种不同形式分别论述甩挂运输的运营机理。
[Abstract]:With the growth of social economy and the increase of logistics demand, the demand for road transportation is higher. Due to the low real load rate and excessive market competition under the traditional freight transport organization, the state has begun to attach importance to the transport organization form, which is the transport form of "dump and hang". It is expected to improve the efficiency of freight transportation, integrate high quality resources for freight transportation, foster large-scale transport enterprises, form a nationwide transportation network, and provide a modern logistics system for our country. The operation mechanism of swing and hang transportation is the fundamental to carry out the transportation of swing and hang, and the research on it is helpful to guide the development of the transportation of swing and hang theoretically. The paper regards the transportation operation system as an organic whole, and the cooperation of each part is indispensable, starting from the basic concept, organization form, suitable condition, vehicle equipment and so on. This paper analyzes the existing road freight transportation market, discusses the structure of the transportation operation system from the aspects of operation network and transportation information platform, and proceeds from the operation mechanism of traditional freight transport, and combines the characteristics of dumping and hanging transportation. This paper analyzes the economic mechanism, the competing mechanism of the main body of the swinging and hanging transportation, and the freight organization, vehicle dispatching and business operation mechanism under different situations. Based on the current situation of road freight industry, this paper analyzes the market capacity structure, distance structure, market structure and volume structure of road freight transport market, and analyzes the influence that will be brought about by the development of dumping and hanging transportation. Aiming at the minimum cost objective function and its constraint condition of single / multiple transfer station axis-spoke network, the application of ergodicity algorithm in path and node selection is proposed. Aiming at the large production and manufacturing enterprises and the two different forms of cargo transportation, the operation mechanism of swing and hanging transport is discussed respectively.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F542;U492.33

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