基于RFID技术的危险品运输监测系统研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 18:28

本文选题：FRID　切入点：危险品运输　出处：《安徽理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着计算机技术的飞跃发展和信息化技术程度的显著提高,基于以上技术的自动识别技术以不同的应用方式被广泛运用到各个领域,并且表现出应用方向专业化、应用形式多样化、操作智能化的特点。利用自动识别和数据信息分析技术实现危险品运输安全监测监控已成为未来发展的必然趋势。本文针对当前我国危险品道路运输的实际特点和安全监测监管中存在的不足与需求,提出基于RFID技术的危险品运输监测系统。运用RFID、数据库开发和计算机软件技术完成系统的搭建,属于原型系统。旨在探讨这一技术的运用方式,在一定意义上帮助政府相关职能部门以及危险品运输企业提高安全管理水平,为下一步实际应用提供参考。本文主要从系统的解决方案、数据库的设计、RFID系统硬件的选型、系统通信和PC端应用系统设计五个部分进行逐一论述。RFID系统选用NRF24LE1芯片,能够完成危险品运输车辆监测数据的采集。RFID系统与PC端应用系统之间选用RS232串口通信方式实现通信的连接。RFID系统上位机能够完成RFID系统和PC端应用系统的通信串口的通信连接、数据处理以及标签设置。数据库开发部分选用SQL Server2012作为开发工具,PC端危险品运输监测系统利用VB.NET2010作为开发工具,系统能够实现运输监测、运输资质管理、业务审批、运输统计分析、应急救援辅助决策、系统管理等基础功能。论文结尾部分针对系统在设计开发过程中遇到的问题和系统存在不足进行了总结和分析,并展望了RFID技术在危险品运输监测系统中应用的前景及拓展应用方式。本系统已完成原型系统的设计,能够进行各项功能的展示,达到预定的设计要求和目标。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer technology and the remarkable improvement of information technology, the automatic recognition technology based on the above technology has been widely used in various fields in different ways, and has shown the specialization of application direction. Various forms of application, Automatic identification and data information analysis technology has become an inevitable trend in the future development of dangerous goods transportation safety monitoring and monitoring. This paper aims at the actual characteristics of dangerous goods road transportation in China. And the shortcomings and needs of safety monitoring and supervision, This paper puts forward a dangerous goods transportation monitoring system based on RFID technology. It is a prototype system by using RFID-based database development and computer software technology. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the application of this technology. To a certain extent, it helps the relevant government departments and dangerous goods transportation enterprises to improve the level of safety management, and provides a reference for the next practical application. This paper mainly discusses how to select NRF24LE1 chip from five parts: system solution, database design, hardware selection, system communication and PC application system design. Can complete the acquisition of vehicle monitoring data of dangerous goods transportation. RFID system and PC application system using RS232 serial communication mode to achieve communication. The upper computer can complete the communication between RFID system and PC terminal application system communication serial port communication connection. Data processing and label setting. The database development part selects SQL Server2012 as the development tool and PC terminal dangerous goods transportation monitoring system as the development tool. The system can realize transportation monitoring, transportation qualification management, business examination and approval, using VB.NET2010 as the development tool. Transportation statistical analysis, emergency rescue decision-making, system management and other basic functions. At the end of the paper, the problems encountered in the design and development of the system and the shortcomings of the system are summarized and analyzed, and the prospect of the application of RFID technology in the dangerous goods transportation monitoring system and the expansion of the application mode are prospected. The system has completed the design of the prototype system, can display the various functions to achieve the design requirements and goals.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U16;TP391.44;X924.3

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