海南省城市公共交通优先发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 17:22

本文选题：公共交通 + 公交优先　；参考：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来，随着城市化、机动化进程的加快，日益严重的城市交通拥堵问题与机动车尾气排放引起的环境污染问题严重影响了城市发展和人民群众生活水平的提高。经过很多国家多年实践证明，优先发展城市公共交通是解决城市交通问题的重要手段。但是，如何结合海南省实际情况，因地制宜地做到公交真正优先，还需要进一步的研究。本文首先在吸取国内外优秀学者研究成果的基础上，分析了“公交优先”的内涵及相关的概念，为本文提供了理论基础。通过分析公共交通落后存在的弊端从而提出“公交优先”发展的必要性。其次，通过分析国内外城市公共交通发展模式，总结出可供海南省借鉴的优秀经验，为制定海南省公交优先发展对策奠定了基础。在此基础上，通过实地调查等方法，收集海南省公交发展情况的第一手实证资料，，系统地从总体情况、路网系统、政策支持等六个方面，对海南省公交发展现状进行研究，从而指出当前海南省公交优先发展存在的七个主要问题。最后，结合国内外城市公交发展优秀经验与海南省实际情况，系统地从政府、公交企业、城市居民三方面提出了包括公建公营公共交通基础设施、合理优化公共交通运营线路和运营时间、提高服务质量与服务水平、提升“绿色出行”意识，选择公共交通工具等一系列对策，以促进“公交优先”发展战略的全面落实，切实解决海南省城市交通问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and motorization, the problem of urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution caused by motor vehicle emissions have seriously affected the development of cities and the improvement of people's living standards.After many years of practice in many countries, the priority to develop urban public transport is an important means to solve urban traffic problems.However, how to give priority to public transport according to local conditions, and how to combine the actual situation of Hainan Province, need further study.Based on the research results of excellent scholars at home and abroad, this paper first analyzes the connotation and related concepts of "bus priority", which provides a theoretical basis for this paper.By analyzing the disadvantages of public transportation backwardness, this paper puts forward the necessity of the development of "public transport priority".Secondly, by analyzing the development mode of urban public transport at home and abroad, the author sums up the excellent experience for Hainan Province, which lays a foundation for the formulation of preferential development countermeasures for public transport in Hainan Province.On this basis, through field investigation and other methods, collecting first-hand empirical information on the development of public transport in Hainan Province, systematically studying the current situation of public transport development in Hainan Province from six aspects, such as the overall situation, road network system, policy support, etc.The paper points out the seven main problems existing in the priority development of public transportation in Hainan Province.Finally, combining the excellent experience of urban transit development at home and abroad and the actual situation in Hainan Province, systematically put forward from the government, public transport enterprises, urban residents, including the public construction of public transport infrastructure.In order to promote the overall implementation of the development strategy of "public transport priority", we should rationally optimize the route and operation time of public transport, improve the service quality and service level, raise the awareness of "green travel", and select public transport.We will effectively solve urban traffic problems in Hainan Province.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.17

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