道路交通标识标志认识性实验研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 07:30

本文选题：公路交通 + 交通标识　；参考：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：交通标志是现代道路系统的基本组成部分,它的设计和设置的标准直接关系道路的使用效率和行车安全。在诸多事故肇因中,交通标志的问题也时有暴露,改善和调整其设计和设置的标准已成为亟待研究的课题。交通标志设计和设置标准的落后是其中仅有的少数几个既可为人力改造,且改造费用低,易于实施,影响面广的因素之一。本研究用实验的方法,对道路标志标识的认知特性进行研究,为道路交通标识标志设计提供认知方面的依据。本文在查阅、思考、消化、吸收国内外有关交通标识标志认知的研究的基础上,提出了研究思路、研究内容,明确了问题。通过实现研究,主要工作如下：选取50幅交通标志图片给予被试的信息量不等,选取对象对从未获得过驾驶执照,对50个标识标志从五个方面打分进行汇总统计分析,对交通标志认知性评级打分的五个方面包括熟悉性、具体性、简单性、意义表达性、语言接近性,实验发现诸多标志在五大特质方面的存在问题。
[Abstract]:Traffic signs are the basic components of the modern road system. Its design and setting standards are directly related to the use efficiency and driving safety of the road. In the cause of many accidents, traffic signs are also exposed. The improvement and adjustment of their design and setting standards has become an urgent subject. Traffic signs design and setting standards. The only few of them are one of the few factors which can not only be transformed by manpower, but also have low cost, easy to implement and have a wide range of influence. This study uses experimental methods to study the cognitive characteristics of road signs, and to provide a basis for the design of road traffic signs.
On the basis of consulting, thinking, digesting and absorbing the research on cognition of traffic signs at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the research ideas, research content, and clarifies the problem. The main work of this study is as follows: 50 traffic signs are selected to give the subjects with different information, and the selected objects have never been licensed, and 50 The marking marks are divided into five aspects to make a summary statistical analysis. The five aspects of the recognition rating of traffic signs include familiarity, concreteness, simplicity, expressiveness of meaning, language accessibility, and the existence of many signs in the five major aspects of the experiment.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.52

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