河南省高速公路超限治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 23:35

本文选题：高速公路 + 超限治理　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济建设的高速发展,各种建筑材料的需求,也呈现大规模增长的趋势。如水泥,钢材,石料,沙,石灰,钢铁,大型设备以及原料等物资的运输,还包括一些已经被非法改装的超大型集装箱运输,对道路安全隐患造成了相当大的威胁,同时也造成了道路基础设施的损害,如长济高速新乡至获嘉部分路段的路面出现大量病害,路面起伏不平,已影响其通行安全。对高速公路的影响日益突出,对超载运输的治理刻不容缓。需要加大超限运输活动的治理力度,严格规范车辆的运输行为,从而保护公路设施,保证交通安全,把超限治理工作做好为国家的经济建设保驾护航。首先,本文在阐述论文研究的背景及选题意义的基础上,系统介绍了国外以及我国对超限运输的危害性认知、对超限运输治理的法规法规完善过程及相关采取的相关措施和方法,规律性的总结了国内外超限治理工作并归纳了国内外治理超限运输经验。接着,本文阐述了超限与超载的内涵以及河南省当前超限超载运输治理的现状及存在的问题。分别从所取得的成就、存在的不足、造成不足的原因等三个方面对河南省高速公路超限治理的现状进行分析。根据河南省高速公路超限治理的现状提出未来发展的对策建议,主要通过健全法律法规,清理超限运输源头,打破利益链条等三个方面。本文认为,实现河南省高速公路超限超载治理工作的可持续性发展,首先是要充分利用现有资源、完善现有治理手段；其次通过整合现有资源,建立治超联动机制。最后是要不断减少缴纳的各项费用,进一步规范运输市场,才能从根本上减少超载超限车辆的大量出现。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economic construction, the demand for various building materials also presents a large-scale growth trend. Transportation of materials such as cement, steel, stone, sand, lime, steel, large equipment and raw materials, as well as some ultra-large containers that have been illegally refitted, pose a considerable threat to road safety risks. At the same time, it has also caused damage to road infrastructure, such as a large number of diseases on the road surface from Xinxiang to some sections of Yujia section of Changji Expressway, which has affected the safety of the road due to the ups and downs of the road surface. The influence of highway is more and more prominent, and it is urgent to control the overload transportation. In order to protect highway facilities, ensure traffic safety and protect the economic construction of the country, it is necessary to strengthen the management of over-limit transportation activities and strictly regulate the transport behavior of vehicles. First of all, on the basis of explaining the background of the research and the significance of selecting the topic, this paper systematically introduces the cognition of the harm of the overrun transportation both abroad and in our country. In this paper, the improvement process of the regulations and the relevant measures and methods are summarized regularly, and the experiences of the overrun transportation at home and abroad are summed up. Then, this paper expounds the connotation of overload and overload, and the current situation and existing problems of overload control in Henan Province. This paper analyzes the current situation of highway over-limit control in Henan Province from three aspects: achievements, shortcomings and causes. According to the present situation of highway management in Henan Province, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for future development, mainly through perfecting laws and regulations, clearing up the source of over-limited transportation, and breaking the chain of interests. This paper holds that the sustainable development of highway overload control work in Henan Province should be realized firstly by making full use of existing resources and perfecting the existing governance means; secondly, by integrating existing resources, establishing the linkage mechanism of governance and overloading. Finally, it is necessary to continuously reduce the fees paid and further standardize the transportation market in order to fundamentally reduce the large number of overloaded and overloaded vehicles.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U492.31;F542

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