广东产业西移对珠海港货物吞吐量影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 19:05

本文选题：产业转移 + 珠海港　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：为了顺应经济发展的趋势,加快珠三角地区的产业转型,推动粤东西北地区的经济发展,自2008年起,广东省提出了产业转移的战略。随着鼓励产业转移的相关政策的出台,部分企业开始向粤东西北及广西地区转移,其中多为劳动密集型和能源消耗型企业。珠海港集团地处珠三角西部,周边港口竞争环境较为激烈,且粤西及西江流域都属于珠海港的腹地范围。广东产业转移对珠海港的腹地经济及货量带来了影响,因此本文围绕广东产业西移对珠海港的货物吞吐量的影响进行了研究。本文在参考了国内外的大量文献的基础上,通过对产业转移理论的研究,结合珠海港近年来不断投资、扩大港口设施设备规模、加强腹地内业务发展的实际发展情况,从产业西移的企业特点和产生货量的数据入手,分析得出产业西移后,粤西及西江流域对煤炭、铁矿石、粮食等大宗干散货的需求不断扩大,同时集装箱的生成量不断增加,对比这些地区内港口近年来的货物吞吐量数据和经珠海港中转货量的数据,可发现产业西移对珠海港的货物吞吐量是有较大的促进作用的。本文又根据珠海港腹地主要城市近年来港口货物吞吐量,使用指数平滑模型对未来三年珠海港腹地货物生成量进行预测,结果是2014年、2015年、2016年珠海港腹地货物生成量增加,同时珠海港货物吞吐量也不断增加。通过对广东产业西移情况的具体分析,结合珠海港的实际发展情况,建议珠海港能够加大西江流域等腹地内的企业宣传,使腹地客户了解并使用珠海港；加强在西江流域的战略投资,提高腹地内的货源控制能力；开展高附加值的综合物流服务,提高港口的服务能力和水平；重视物流网络的构建和信息化网络的完善；抓住西江流域对粮食需求量不断增加的机会,开展粮食的装卸物流业务。
[Abstract]:In order to adapt to the trend of economic development, accelerate the industrial transformation in the Pearl River Delta and promote the economic development in the northwest of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province has put forward the strategy of industrial transfer since 2008. With the introduction of related policies to encourage industrial transfer, some enterprises began to transfer to northwest Guangdong and Guangxi, most of which were labor-intensive and energy-consuming enterprises. Pearl River Harbour Group is located in the western Pearl River Delta, the surrounding port competition environment is more intense, and the western Guangdong and Xijiang River basin belong to the hinterland of Pearl River Harbour. The industrial transfer of Guangdong has an impact on the economy and volume of Pearl Harbor, so this paper focuses on the influence of industrial shift to the throughput of Pearl Harbor. On the basis of reference to a large number of literatures at home and abroad, through the research on the theory of industrial transfer, combined with the continuous investment in Pearl Harbor in recent years, the paper expands the scale of port facilities and equipment, and strengthens the actual development of business development in hinterland. Starting with the characteristics of the enterprises and the data of the production volume of the industry moving to the west, it is concluded that after the industry moved to the west, the demand for coal, iron ore, grain and other bulk commodities in the western Guangdong and Xijiang watersheds continued to expand, and at the same time, the production of containers was constantly increasing. By comparing the cargo throughput data of ports in these areas in recent years and the data of transshipment through Pearl Harbor, it is found that the industrial westward shift plays a significant role in promoting the cargo throughput of Pearl Harbor. According to the port cargo throughput of the major cities in the hinterland of Pearl Harbor in recent years, this paper uses the exponential smoothing model to forecast the quantity of goods generated in the hinterland of Pearl Harbor in the next three years. The result is that the quantity of goods generated in the hinterland of Pearl Harbor will increase in 2014, 2015 and 2016. At the same time, Pearl Harbor cargo throughput is also increasing. Through the concrete analysis of Guangdong industry moving to the west and the actual development of Pearl Harbor, it is suggested that Pearl Harbor can increase the enterprise propaganda in the hinterland such as the Xijiang River Basin, so that the hinterland customers can understand and use the Pearl Harbor. Strengthen the strategic investment in the Xijiang River Basin, improve the supply control capacity in the hinterland, carry out the comprehensive logistics service with high added value, improve the service ability and level of the port, attach importance to the construction of the logistics network and the improvement of the information network; Seize the opportunity of increasing grain demand in Xijiang River Basin and carry out grain handling logistics business.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F552.7

【参考文献】