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港珠澳大桥混凝土聚脲防护技术应用的研究

发布时间:2018-06-03 14:12

  本文选题:港珠澳跨海大桥 + 沉管隧道 ; 参考:《青岛理工大学》2014年硕士论文


【摘要】:港珠澳跨海大桥位于珠江口伶仃洋海域,连接香港、澳门和珠海,工程建设主要包括:桥梁主体和海底沉管隧道,沉管隧道长期浸泡在海水中。该海域为热带海洋性气候,海水温度和含盐量较高,服役环境复杂,大桥的设计使用年限为120年,其耐久性问题一直以来备受关注。 喷涂聚脲弹性体技术在京沪高铁、青岛胶州湾大桥等工程防护方面得到了成功应用,,被认为是桥梁混凝土防护最有效的方法之一。而港珠澳大桥这种桥隧结合的结构形式,以及其所处环境条件的复杂性,是对聚脲涂层的性能和施工工艺的严峻考验。 本文主要通过在实验室模拟条件下研究了温度、湿度以及酸碱盐浸泡对聚脲涂层和土工布聚脲复合涂层的力学性能的影响,不同涂层厚度对涂层混凝土的抗渗性抗冻性的影响,以及涂层的耐磨性。研究结论如下: (1)温度对聚脲涂层和土工布聚脲复合涂层的影响研究表明:-30℃养护时,涂层均在45d时达到力学性能稳定值,此时聚脲涂层的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和撕裂强度分别是:16.62MPa、449.49%和77.69N/mm;常温25℃和高温50℃养护时,涂层分别在第5d和第2d达到性能的稳定值。三种温度养护条件下,涂层力学性能值均高于实际工程要求值。 (2)湿度对聚脲涂层和土工布聚脲复合涂层的影响研究表明:常温25℃、湿度为60%时,涂层在第6d左右达到力学性能的稳定值,以聚脲涂层为例,其拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和撕裂强度分别是:16.98MPa、481.27%和78.31N/mm;当湿度为80%时,聚脲涂层的断裂伸长率是:509.51%;结果表明,断裂伸长率随着湿度的增加而增大,力学性能值均能满足实际工程需要。 (3)聚脲涂层在海水中浸泡,其磨耗质量随着浸泡时间的增加无明显变化。浸泡120d后,阿克隆磨耗机行程达到1.61km后,涂层的磨耗质量为0.1102g,实验结果表明聚脲涂层具有良好的耐磨性,能够满足实际工程的需要。 (4)聚脲涂层和土工布聚脲复合涂层在腐蚀介质浸泡条件下,其力学性能均有不同程度的降低。三种腐蚀介质浸泡后,力学性能变化趋势几乎一致,虽然有所下降,但仍保持在较高水准,满足实际工程的需要。 (5)涂层混凝土的抗冻性与涂层的厚度有关,当涂层厚度为1mm时,冻融循环次数达到400次时,聚脲防护的相对动弹模量开始出现下降;当聚脲涂层厚度为2mm时,混凝土的相对动弹模量未出现降低;说明2mm厚涂层防护,对混凝土的抗冻性有显著提高。 (6)探讨了大桥沉管隧道聚脲防护的施工工艺,为避免接缝处聚脲发生零延伸效应,采用预先粘贴土工布的处理方法,使足够宽的聚脲参与胀缩形变,防止聚脲涂层撕裂。 通过上述实验研究和分析,能够为在建的港珠澳大桥提供理论支持和相应的实验数据,为今后聚脲技术应用于混凝土防护领域奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The bridge is located in the Lingdingyang Sea area of the Pearl River Estuary, connecting Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. The construction of the bridge includes the main body of the bridge and the submarine immersed tunnel, which is immersed in seawater for a long time. The sea area is a tropical oceanic climate with high seawater temperature and salt content and complex service environment. The design and service life of the bridge is 120 years. The durability of the bridge has been paid close attention to all the time. Spray polyurea elastomer technology has been successfully applied in the engineering protection of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, which is considered to be one of the most effective methods for bridge concrete protection. The structural form of the bridge and tunnel combination and the complexity of the environmental conditions of the bridge are a severe test to the performance and construction technology of polyurea coating. In this paper, the effects of temperature, humidity and acid base salt immersion on the mechanical properties of polyurea coating and geotextile polyurea composite coating were studied in laboratory simulation. And the wear resistance of the coating. The conclusions of the study are as follows: 1) the effect of temperature on polyurea coating and geotextile polyurea composite coating is studied. The results show that the mechanical properties of the coating reach stable value at 45 d, and the tensile strength of the polyurea coating is obtained when the polyurea coating is cured at 1: 30 鈩

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