长江干线集装箱运输市场及船型问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 15:07

本文选题：长江干线集装箱 + 航运市场　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着近年来长江经济带的发展,作为连接我国内陆与沿海经济贸易的重要纽带,长江干线集装箱运输的市场不断发展壮大,对促进地区间物资流通和流域经济发展发挥了不可替代的作用。长江干线沿岸经济发展的同时集装箱吞吐量也在不断增大,对于集装箱水运的需求也进一步增加。因而,按如今长江干线集装箱船型的发展现状,无论是在运输效率还是运输服务质量方面远远不能满足集装箱运输发展的要求。因此,集装箱船舶的标准化趋势也日益明显。本文首先在分析了国内外内河集装箱运输发展沿革的基础上,从长江干线集装箱运输发展的现状、发展过程中存在的主要问题以及洋山港的建设对长江集装箱运输发展的影响分析了长江干线集装箱运输的发展趋势。并且运用灰色预测方法对长江干线集装箱吞吐量进行了预测。然后,从长江干线集装箱船型的发展现状和对船型发展的影响因素方面分析了船型的发展趋势,并概述了长江干线集装箱运输船型标准化的发展趋势。随后指出为了适应集装箱船舶标准化的发展趋势,根据船型标准化工程的需要有必要推广长江干线集装箱运输的标准化船型。以上述集装箱船舶标准化发展为前提,选取了技术性指标、经济性指标以及节能环保性指标等,并且以此为基础构建了船型选择方案的多目标多层次模糊优选模型。其中,以部分经济性指标和节能环保性指标越低越好为目标,运用构建的模型进行模糊优选。根据推进长江船型标准化工程的需要,将已经发布的标准化集装箱船型作为候选船型,并以武汉港到洋山港典型航线为例,进行计算并求解,最后得到船舶尺度上可行、经济效果良好和满足节能环保性的最优船型。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Yangtze River economic belt in recent years, as an important link between inland and coastal economic and trade in China, the container transport market of the Yangtze River trunk line has been growing. It plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the circulation of goods between regions and the development of river basin economy. With the development of economy along the Yangtze River, the container throughput is increasing, and the demand for container shipping is also increasing. Therefore, according to the present situation of the container ship type in the Yangtze River trunk line, it is far from being able to meet the requirements of container transport development in terms of transport efficiency and transport service quality. Therefore, the standardization trend of container ships is becoming more and more obvious. Firstly, based on the analysis of the development history of inland river container transportation at home and abroad, this paper starts with the status quo of container transport development in the main line of the Yangtze River. The main problems in the development process and the influence of the construction of Yangshan Port on the development of the Yangtze River container transportation are analyzed. And the grey prediction method is used to predict the container throughput of the Yangtze River trunk line. Then, the development trend of ship type is analyzed in terms of the present situation of container ship type in the main line of the Yangtze River and the influencing factors on the development of ship type, and the development trend of the standardization of container ship type in the main line of the Yangtze River is summarized. Then it is pointed out that in order to adapt to the development trend of container ship standardization, it is necessary to popularize the standardized ship type of container transportation in the Yangtze River trunk line according to the need of ship type standardization project. The technical index, economic index and energy saving and environmental protection index are selected, and the multi-objective and multi-level fuzzy optimal selection model of ship type selection scheme is constructed. The lower the economic index and the lower the environmental protection index are, the better the fuzzy optimal selection is based on the constructed model. According to the need of promoting the Yangtze River ship type standardization project, the standardized container ship type that has been published is taken as the candidate ship type. Taking the typical route from Wuhan Port to Yangshan Port as an example, the calculation and solution are carried out. Finally, the ship scale feasibility is obtained. The optimal ship form with good economic effect and energy saving and environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F552;U695.22

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