史迪威公路建设技术及当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:51

本文选题：史迪威公路 + 公路文化　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：史迪威公路是一条修筑于二次世界大战期间的军事要道，这条连接中国、缅甸、印度的国际公路与中华民族的命运息息相关，因而被称为抗战生命线。在战时和战后，大量专家学者从军事和历史的角度对史迪威公路的修筑经过及其意义进行了相关研究。然而被称为“二战最伟大工程”的史迪威公路本身却被长期忽视。本论文从交通建设与文化的角度对史迪威公路展开研究。本文研究明确了史迪威公路是由滇缅公路的国内段和雷多公路两条公路组成，，起于印度雷多，止于中国昆明。系统分析了滇缅公路和雷多公路的修筑背景、勘察选线、修筑经过、工程技术指标和运输量。史迪威公路作为一条军事要道，始终坚持先求通、后求好的战略方针，这一战略在公路构造物上表现得尤为明显。多采用当时最先进的柔性悬索桥技术解决横断山区河流水流湍急的难题，公路沿线使用的贝雷桥、波纹管涵都是当时国际前沿的工程技术。特别要指出的是，史迪威公路沿线铺设了战时世界最长的输油管道。这些构造物都带有鲜明的战时急造军事公路的特质。论文对蕴含在史迪威公路中的交通人文进行了探讨。史迪威公路是由美国、中国、英国、印度等国的工程师修筑的国际公路，东西方文化在公路上碰撞融合。尽管修建于中华民族最困难的时期，但史迪威公路的命名、公路标志标牌和沿线纪念标牌的设计无不蕴含着深厚的交通人文内涵，值得当代借鉴。此外，以史迪威公路为背景，还诞生了为数众多的文学、艺术、新闻、摄影作品。最后，对史迪威公路的当代价值进行了分析。提出史迪威公路是中国参与世界反法西斯战争的见证，是中美国际友谊的纽带。重建史迪威公路有助于发展云南旅游业、推动云南面向西南桥头堡的建设；有助于推动中国和东南亚、南亚的经贸合作。重建史迪威公路和中缅油气管道对我国的能源安全和国防安全至关重要，它们可以成为我国破解第一岛链和马六甲困局的钥匙。
[Abstract]:The Stilwell Highway is a military route built during World War II. The international highway linking China, Myanmar and India is closely related to the fate of the Chinese nation and is therefore called the lifeline of the War of Resistance against Japan. In the war and postwar, a large number of experts and scholars from the military and historical point of view of the construction of Stilwell Road and its significance. Yet the Stilwell Highway itself, known as World War II's greatest project, has long been ignored. This paper studies the Stilwell Highway from the angle of traffic construction and culture. In this paper, it is clear that the Stilwell Highway is composed of the domestic section of the Dian-Myanmar Highway and the Ledo Highway, which starts in Raido, India, and ends in Kunming, China. The construction background, route selection, construction process, engineering technical index and transportation volume of Yunnan Burma Highway and Ledo Highway are systematically analyzed. As a military important road, Stilwell has always insisted on the strategic policy of seeking first and then good, which is especially evident in highway structure. The most advanced flexible suspension bridge at that time was used to solve the problem of rapid current of rivers in Hengduan Mountains. The Belay bridge and corrugated pipe culvert used along the highway were all the advanced engineering techniques in the world at that time. In particular, the world's longest oil pipeline was laid along the Stilwell Highway during the war. These structures all have the distinct wartime emergency military highway characteristic. The paper discusses the traffic humanities contained in Stilwell Highway. The Stilwell Highway is an international highway built by engineers from the United States, China, Britain, India and other countries. Although it was built in the most difficult period of the Chinese nation, the naming of Stilwell Highway, the design of highway signs and commemorative signs along the road contains profound cultural connotation of traffic, which is worthy of contemporary reference. In addition, with the Stilwell Road as the background, there are many literary, artistic, news, photographic works. Finally, the contemporary value of Stilwell Highway is analyzed. The Stilwell Highway is the witness of China's participation in the world anti-fascist war and the tie of international friendship between China and the United States. The reconstruction of the Stilwell Highway will help to develop Yunnan's tourism industry, promote Yunnan's southwestern bridgehead construction, and promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Southeast Asia and South Asia. Rebuilding the Stilwell highway and the Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline is vital to our energy security and national defense security. They can be the key to breaking the first island chain and Malacca dilemma.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U412.36-05

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