基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:51

本文选题：高速公路 + GIS技术　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国高速公路交通网迅速发展,有效地改善了我国公路交通结构与运输效率,对促进我国的经济发展起到异常重要的作用,然而高速公路上的突发事件呈现多样性、严重危害性等特点,对人民的生命财产安全构成直接威胁。另一方面,高速公路日常工作和应急管理中存在资源掌握不足、信息沟通不畅、监控监测不到位、不能够科学决策等问题,完善应急资源、路网基础信息、路网实际运行状况的全面掌握和动态监测,为各地高速公路公司的健康、持续发展提供良好平台,为创造人性化的高速公路服务提供强有力支持亟待解决。因此,建立高效、功能完备的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统显得尤为重要。本文结合高速公路日常管理和应急调度指挥业务需求,引入地理信息系统、用户认证、数字视频整合等技术,以J2EE、Oracle和ArcGIS为开发平台,实现基于GIS的高速公路日常调度与应急指挥系统。研究分析日常管理与应急指挥系统的业务需求以及功能和性能要求,重点对接案(警)管理、应急资源调度、应急辅助决策及事后分析和评估功能的业务进行说明。根据需求分析,提出高速公路内部应急指挥体系框架,并完成系统的概要和详细设计。以Eclipse3.7 Helios为软件集成开发环境,ArcGIS为地理信息功能开发平台,利用Oracle 11g存储基础数据和地理信息属性等数据,以山东省地理测绘局标准地图为基础,实现日常调度、应急管理、业务统计分析以及基于GIS的应急调度指挥等功能。最后,结合系统目前在山东省实施情况,分析结果表明系统到达系统设计的要求,具有安全、移植性较强等特点,并且在实际使用的过程中取得了良好的效果。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of highway traffic network in China has effectively improved the highway traffic structure and transport efficiency, and played an extremely important role in promoting the economic development of our country. Serious harmfulness and other characteristics pose a direct threat to the safety of people's life and property. On the other hand, there are some problems in expressway daily work and emergency management, such as insufficient control of resources, poor communication of information, inadequate monitoring and monitoring, inability to make scientific decisions, and improvement of emergency resources and basic information of road network. The overall grasp and dynamic monitoring of the actual operation of the road network provide a good platform for the healthy and sustainable development of highway companies in various places and provide strong support for the creation of humanized highway services. Therefore, it is very important to establish an efficient and complete highway daily dispatching and emergency command system. Combined with the daily management and emergency dispatch of expressway, this paper introduces GIS, user authentication, digital video integration and other technologies, and takes J2EE Oracle and ArcGIS as the development platform. The highway daily dispatching and emergency command system based on GIS is realized. The operational requirements, functions and performance requirements of the daily management and emergency command system are studied and analyzed, and the business of receiving case (police) management, emergency resource scheduling, emergency auxiliary decision making and post analysis and evaluation are emphasized. According to the requirement analysis, the framework of the expressway internal emergency command system is put forward, and the outline and detailed design of the system are completed. Taking Eclipse 3.7 Helios as the software integrated development environment, ArcGIS as the geographic information function development platform, using Oracle 11g to store the basic data and the geographic information attribute and so on, taking the standard map of Shandong Geographic Survey and Mapping Bureau as the basis, the daily dispatch and emergency management are realized. Business statistics analysis and GIS-based emergency dispatch command and other functions. Finally, combined with the current implementation of the system in Shandong Province, the analysis results show that the system meets the requirements of the system design, has the characteristics of safety and portability, and has achieved good results in the process of practical use.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;TP311.52

【参考文献】