海事巡航质量综合评价

发布时间：2018-07-09 22:00

本文选题：海事巡航 + 巡航质量　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：海事巡航是我国海事主管机关工作中的重要内容之一。通过进行海事巡航,对内可以维护通航秩序,保障人命与财产安全,防止船舶造成污染,有助于应急处置工作；对外可以保护海洋权益,提升政府形象,彰显国家海上实力。我国自上世纪九十年代开展海事巡航工作以来,取得了很大的发展,但是仍然存在很多问题,制约我国海事巡航能力的提升和功能的拓展。其中原因之一就是我国现有的海事巡航评价方法,只是通过数字大小比较进行巡航工作评价。其实质是巡航工作量的评比,手段简单,评价内容单一,没有融合海事信息化和服务型海事的理,只是单纯依赖巡航基本里程数、水域巡航次数、纠正违章违法数等数据,无法有效评价巡航质量,不能够合理指导巡航工作,也不能够发现问题改进不足。可以说,目前我国在海事巡航质量评价方法上存在很大的空白。本文通过对交通部海事局发展规划的分析,对海事巡航的特点的研究,结合现在巡航工作经验中发现的不足,在大量阅读海事领域相关研究的基础上,归纳总结《中华人民共和国海事局水上巡航工作规范(试行)》中对海事巡航的要求,进行了以下研究：提出了巡航质量的概念；发现了影响海事巡航质量的十六个关键因素；从巡航质量的角度,结合最新应用的电子巡航模式,将因素划分为巡航基本数据、信息化程度、海事巡航执法、海事巡航服务等四个类别；建立了巡航质量重要性评价指标体系；利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价的方法,对指标体系进行定量计算,构建巡航质量综合评价模型。本文最后通过天津海事局巡航工作实例,获取并分析本文所需要的数据,应用巡航质量综合评价模型,得出天津海事局辖区内的巡航质量综合评价结果,检验了模型的适应性。期望通过本文的研究能够为提升海事巡航质量、引导巡航方向提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Maritime cruise is one of the important contents in the work of maritime authorities in China. By conducting maritime cruising, we can maintain the order of navigation, protect the safety of life and property, prevent the pollution caused by ships, and help to deal with the emergency; we can protect the rights and interests of the sea, enhance the image of the government, and highlight the national maritime strength. Since the development of maritime cruising in the 1990s, China has made great progress, but there are still many problems, which restrict the enhancement of maritime cruise capability and the expansion of its function. One of the reasons is that the existing maritime cruise evaluation methods in China are only evaluated by comparing the digital size. Its essence is the evaluation of cruise workload, simple means, single evaluation content, no integration of maritime information and service-oriented maritime theory, only relying solely on the basic mileage of cruising, the number of water cruises, and correcting the number of violations of laws and regulations, and so on. It is impossible to evaluate the cruise quality effectively, to guide the cruise work reasonably, and to find out the deficiency of the problem improvement. It can be said that there is a great gap in the evaluation method of maritime cruise quality in our country at present. Based on the analysis of the development plan of the Bureau of Maritime Affairs of the Ministry of Communications, the study of the characteristics of maritime cruising, and the shortcomings found in the current cruise work experience, this paper, on the basis of reading a large number of related studies in the maritime field, This paper summarizes the requirements for maritime cruising of the Maritime Administration of the people's Republic of China (trial implementation), and makes the following research: the concept of cruise quality is put forward, and sixteen key factors affecting the quality of maritime cruising are found. From the point of view of cruise quality, combined with the latest application of electronic cruise mode, the factors are divided into four categories: the basic data of cruise, the degree of information, the enforcement of maritime cruising, and the service of maritime cruising. The importance evaluation index system of cruising quality is established, and the comprehensive evaluation model of cruise quality is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to quantitatively calculate the index system. In the end, the data needed in this paper are obtained and analyzed by an example of cruising work of Tianjin Marine Bureau, and the comprehensive evaluation results of cruise quality are obtained by applying the comprehensive evaluation model of cruise quality, and the adaptability of the model is tested. It is expected that the research in this paper can help to improve the quality of maritime cruising and guide the cruise direction.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U692

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