内贸集装箱运输财务管理信息化的设计与实现
发布时间：2018-07-13 18:16
【摘要】：集装箱运输在国际上从上世纪七十年代开始发展起来，内贸集装箱运输在中国则是近二十几年发展起来的新型交通运输方式。集装箱运输较传统散货运输具有快捷、方便、环保、安全、高效、廉价等无可比拟的优势。运输产业的升级，使得和产业技术配套的财务管理也要相应进行升级，传统运输核算模式已经不能适应新型运输模式的需求，传统的运输对象较为单一，核算也较为单一，，然而集装箱运输面临的则是庞大的客户群体，货物交割、运费结算以单个集装箱为单位，财务核算工作量瞬间增加数万倍，在这样庞大的核算工作量下，如何提高财务人员的工作效率、如何提高结算效率、如何保证各项应收应付款项的正确性等现实问题摆在企业经营者的面前。这样的课题没有现成的东西直接套用，各货运代理、船运公司、以及相关的物流企业都在各显神通，或自行研制或聘请高手来投入管理信息化的研究。但苦于集装箱运输系统的复杂性，要么懂业务的人不懂财务和计算机，要么懂计算机的人不懂业务和财务，三者之间有没有这样一个部门或人员，将它们用信息化的手段联合起来，这就是本文所要研究的课题。 本文通过将计算机技术运用在集装箱运输业务流程，和财务管理系统进行模块对接，较好地解决了业务、财务和计算机三者的高效联合，为解决集装箱运输业务中，庞大的数据精准高效核算，起到了很好的作用。这样的研究成果不仅可应用于内贸集装箱船运公司，也可应用于外贸集装箱运输及其他相关货运领域。
[Abstract]:Container transportation has been developed from the 70s of last century. Container transportation in China is a new mode of transportation developed in China in recent twenty years. Container transportation has an incomparable advantage over traditional bulk cargo transportation, such as fast, convenient, environmental protection, safety, high efficiency, low price and so on. And the financial management of the industrial technology supporting should be upgraded accordingly. The traditional transportation accounting model can not meet the needs of the new mode of transportation. The traditional transportation object is relatively single and the accounting is relatively simple. However, the container transportation is faced with a large customer group, the delivery of goods and the settlement of freight in a single container. The workload of financial accounting increases tens of thousands of times in a moment. Under such a huge workload, how to improve the efficiency of the financial personnel, how to improve the efficiency of the settlement, and how to ensure the correctness of all receivables and accounts in front of the business operators. Agent, shipping company, and related logistics enterprises are all obvious, or self-developed or hired to invest in the research of management information. But the complexity of the container transportation system, or the people who understand the business do not understand the finance and the computer, or the computer people do not understand the business and finance, there is no such one between the three. Departments or personnel combine them by means of information. This is the subject of this paper.
Through the use of computer technology in the container transportation business process and the financial management system, this paper has well solved the efficient combination of business, finance and computer three. It has played a very good role in solving the large data accurate and efficient accounting in the container transportation business. For domestic container shipping companies, it can also be applied to foreign trade container transportation and other related freight fields.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U169.6;TP311.52
本文编号：2120322
[Abstract]:Container transportation has been developed from the 70s of last century. Container transportation in China is a new mode of transportation developed in China in recent twenty years. Container transportation has an incomparable advantage over traditional bulk cargo transportation, such as fast, convenient, environmental protection, safety, high efficiency, low price and so on. And the financial management of the industrial technology supporting should be upgraded accordingly. The traditional transportation accounting model can not meet the needs of the new mode of transportation. The traditional transportation object is relatively single and the accounting is relatively simple. However, the container transportation is faced with a large customer group, the delivery of goods and the settlement of freight in a single container. The workload of financial accounting increases tens of thousands of times in a moment. Under such a huge workload, how to improve the efficiency of the financial personnel, how to improve the efficiency of the settlement, and how to ensure the correctness of all receivables and accounts in front of the business operators. Agent, shipping company, and related logistics enterprises are all obvious, or self-developed or hired to invest in the research of management information. But the complexity of the container transportation system, or the people who understand the business do not understand the finance and the computer, or the computer people do not understand the business and finance, there is no such one between the three. Departments or personnel combine them by means of information. This is the subject of this paper.
Through the use of computer technology in the container transportation business process and the financial management system, this paper has well solved the efficient combination of business, finance and computer three. It has played a very good role in solving the large data accurate and efficient accounting in the container transportation business. For domestic container shipping companies, it can also be applied to foreign trade container transportation and other related freight fields.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U169.6;TP311.52
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本文编号：2120322
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