女性驾驶人特性与行为机制研究现状及展望

发布时间：2018-08-04 11:02

【摘要】：为系统地认识女性驾驶人的驾驶特性,分析其驾驶行为,从女性驾驶人交通事故数据统计、致因和心理、生理、"药驾"等因素,梳理国内外女性驾驶人驾驶特性及行为机制的研究成果,总结主流研究角度、方法和内容,并展望其未来研究趋势。对文献的梳理和分析表明:导致女性驾驶人交通事故的因素主要包括人格、认知等心理特征和视觉能力、应激反应等生理特征,同时"药驾"也影响着驾驶特性与行为。剖析了女性驾驶人特性及行为机制研究目前存在的不足之处,对未来的研究提出了建议。并针对女性驾驶人群体在各种道路交通环境中开展有效的模拟驾驶培训和教育,进而全面提升中国女性驾驶人的交通安全水平。
[Abstract]:In order to systematically understand the driving characteristics of female drivers and analyze their driving behavior, from the statistics of traffic accident data of female drivers, causes and psychological, physiological, "drug driving" and other factors, This paper reviews the research results of driving characteristics and behavioral mechanisms of female drivers at home and abroad, summarizes the mainstream research angles, methods and contents, and looks forward to the future research trends. The analysis of the literature shows that the main factors leading to the traffic accidents of female drivers include personality, cognition and other psychological characteristics and visual ability, stress response and other physiological characteristics. Meanwhile, "drug driving" also affects driving characteristics and behavior. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the research on the characteristics and behavioral mechanism of female drivers, and puts forward some suggestions for the future research. In order to improve the traffic safety level of female drivers in China, effective simulated driving training and education are carried out for female drivers in various road traffic environments.
【作者单位】：合肥工业大学汽车与交通工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51308177,51578207) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20120111120021) 安徽省自然科学基金项目(1408085MG137) 汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室开放基金项目(2013G1502061)
【分类号】：U491.25

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