高速公路建设中的景观区设计
发布时间：2018-08-16 09:47
【摘要】：自1988年改革开放以后,我国经济的发展迈入了一个新的台阶,随之而来的公路建设也成为经济发展过程中最为关注的话题。高速公路建设规划虽然一直致力于研究经济、高效、安全的功能型建设,但是在景观设计中却一直处于较低水平。近几年来通过学习国外高速公路建设中的经验,引导我们开始注重公路环境的综合生态效应,景观美化功能,交通附属服务设施等功能日趋完善。高速公路环境设计还处于最初阶段,一直缺乏创新与融合。本文试图开拓一种新的设计思路,将高速公路建设与生态文化相融合。 高速公路景观建设主要的功能是以安全为第一要素,也就意味着在建设中,我们必须以一位司机或者乘客的身份去感受建设中的重要性而不仅仅是以美学家的观念来设计公路景观的。其次则是美化和保护生态的作用,如何做到功能美化与保护生态相结合这也是本文的论题的关键之处。所谓任何事情都要从源头深入了解,而想要对现在的高速公路景观建设加以了解,那我们就从高速公路的建设初期来了解并学习吧。 在分析相关概念的基础上,也就是传统的公路建设之中力求再将美学,心理学,景观生态学,诸多学科相融合,应用于高速公路的环境设计中,指导其将景观与生态的和谐明确的分类。针对每一个路段的特点,运用不同的设计理念,提出相应的设计方法,然后结合景观设计的要素,了解高速公路的景观建设的同时,也在一定程度上为景观分类,更具有针对性的研究。 高速公路建设需要很多学科的综合,并且是一个区域性的系统工程。而景观与生态,文化的结合也是一个非常复杂的过程,所以现代设计技术在高速公路中的融合将在建设中起到越来越重要的作用。作为高速公路的行业建设者,深深的感受到高速路上景观建设的重要性,希望在这里以真知灼见以及国内外对于高速景观建设的重视及其发展能够展现给大家。当然,不足的地方也希望能够得到指点。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1988, China's economic development has entered a new stage, followed by the road construction has become the most concerned topic in the process of economic development. Although highway construction planning has been devoted to the study of economic, efficient and safe functional construction, but in the landscape design has been at a low level. In recent years, by studying the experience of highway construction in foreign countries, we begin to pay attention to the comprehensive ecological effect of highway environment, landscaping function, traffic auxiliary service facilities and so on. Highway environment design is still in the initial stage, has been lack of innovation and integration. This paper tries to develop a new design idea, combining highway construction with ecological culture. The main function of highway landscape construction is to take safety as the first factor, which means that in the construction, We have to feel the importance of construction as a driver or passenger, not just as an aesthetician. Secondly, the role of beautification and ecological protection, how to achieve the combination of functional beautification and ecological protection is also the key point of this thesis. The so-called "anything" from the source of in-depth understanding, and want to understand the current highway landscape construction, then we will start from the highway construction to understand and learn. Based on the analysis of related concepts, that is, in the traditional highway construction, we try to combine aesthetics, psychology, landscape ecology, many disciplines, and apply them to the environment design of freeway. Guide its landscape and ecological harmony and clear classification. According to the characteristics of each section of the road, using different design concepts, put forward the corresponding design methods, and then combined with the elements of landscape design, to understand the landscape construction of the highway, but also to a certain extent for the landscape classification, More targeted research. The highway construction needs the synthesis of many disciplines, and is a regional system engineering. The combination of landscape, ecology and culture is also a very complex process, so the integration of modern design technology in highway will play an increasingly important role in the construction. As the industry builder of expressway, I deeply feel the importance of landscape construction on highway. I hope to show the importance and development of high-speed landscape construction at home and abroad. Of course, the lack of hope can also be pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9
本文编号：2185616
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1988, China's economic development has entered a new stage, followed by the road construction has become the most concerned topic in the process of economic development. Although highway construction planning has been devoted to the study of economic, efficient and safe functional construction, but in the landscape design has been at a low level. In recent years, by studying the experience of highway construction in foreign countries, we begin to pay attention to the comprehensive ecological effect of highway environment, landscaping function, traffic auxiliary service facilities and so on. Highway environment design is still in the initial stage, has been lack of innovation and integration. This paper tries to develop a new design idea, combining highway construction with ecological culture. The main function of highway landscape construction is to take safety as the first factor, which means that in the construction, We have to feel the importance of construction as a driver or passenger, not just as an aesthetician. Secondly, the role of beautification and ecological protection, how to achieve the combination of functional beautification and ecological protection is also the key point of this thesis. The so-called "anything" from the source of in-depth understanding, and want to understand the current highway landscape construction, then we will start from the highway construction to understand and learn. Based on the analysis of related concepts, that is, in the traditional highway construction, we try to combine aesthetics, psychology, landscape ecology, many disciplines, and apply them to the environment design of freeway. Guide its landscape and ecological harmony and clear classification. According to the characteristics of each section of the road, using different design concepts, put forward the corresponding design methods, and then combined with the elements of landscape design, to understand the landscape construction of the highway, but also to a certain extent for the landscape classification, More targeted research. The highway construction needs the synthesis of many disciplines, and is a regional system engineering. The combination of landscape, ecology and culture is also a very complex process, so the integration of modern design technology in highway will play an increasingly important role in the construction. As the industry builder of expressway, I deeply feel the importance of landscape construction on highway. I hope to show the importance and development of high-speed landscape construction at home and abroad. Of course, the lack of hope can also be pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9
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