一般城市道路指路标志设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 13:39

【摘要】：近年来，随着我国城市化发展进程加快，城市道路的建设已经成为各大城市提升综合实力的一项重要指标。随之而来的城市拥堵、资源短缺、环境污染等成为了亟待解决的重要问题。城市道路指路标志作为城市交通管理、组织的重要交通安全设施，为城市道路提高交通运行效率起到了举足轻重的作用。它一方面为交通参与者提供指路向导，另一方面，在减少城市拥堵的基础上成为城市绿色发展的重要组成部分。然而，由于各城市原来对指路标志重要性认识的欠缺以及建设的不及时等原因，使得城市道路指路标志不能与交通参与者出行需求达到平衡，造成了种种交通问题。针对城市道路指路标志系统的设计问题，本文以国内外研究为基础，结合交通工程学、交通美学、车辆工程学等多个学科对指路标志进行研究。通过以上研究，力争为各城市指路标志系统的建设提供理论实践基础。首先，本文就指路标志中所涉及的基础知识进行分述研究。从指路标志定义、分类、一般城市道路分类及指路标志做出了明确阐述，并从视认性角度就驾驶员对指路标志的认知进行分析，以及充分阐明指路标志设计中交通美学的应用。其次，根据本文研究内容，从指路标志版面设计方面综合研究其涉及的参数。如指路标志版面信息阈值、指路标志汉字高度、指路标志版面内容选取、指路标志版面尺寸等，然后，本文根据指路标志设置中存在的问题及设置原则，研究不同道路形式中指路标志的设置位置以及支撑方式。并通过层次分析法对指路标志系统进行评价。最后，，本文结合西安市一般城市道路指路标志的设置情况，对西安市部分路段指路标志重新设计，将本文研究内容应用到实际。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, the construction of urban roads has become an important indicator to enhance the comprehensive strength of major cities. The following problems, such as urban congestion, resource shortage and environmental pollution, have become an important problem to be solved. As an important traffic safety facility in urban traffic management, urban road guidance signs play an important role in improving the efficiency of urban traffic operation. On the one hand, it provides guidance to traffic participants, on the other hand, it becomes an important part of urban green development on the basis of reducing urban congestion. However, due to the lack of understanding of the importance of the guiding signs and the lack of timely construction in cities, the urban road guidance signs can not achieve a balance with the travel needs of traffic participants, resulting in a variety of traffic problems. In view of the design problem of urban road guidance sign system, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign research, combined with traffic engineering, traffic aesthetics, vehicle engineering and other disciplines to study the road guide signs. Through the above research, we strive to provide theoretical and practical basis for the construction of urban road marking system. First of all, this paper discusses the basic knowledge involved in the guide sign. In this paper, the definition, classification, general classification of urban road and the guide sign are clearly expounded, and the cognition of the driver to the guide sign is analyzed from the viewpoint of visual recognition, and the application of traffic aesthetics in the design of the guide sign is fully expounded. Secondly, according to the content of this paper, the parameters involved in the layout design of the guide signs are comprehensively studied. For example, the information threshold of the layout, the height of the Chinese character, the selection of the content of the layout, the size of the layout, etc., and then, according to the problems and setting principles in the setting of the guide sign, This paper studies the setting position and supporting mode of the guide signs in different road forms. And through the analytic hierarchy process to carry on the appraisal to the guidance mark system. Finally, combined with the setting of general urban road guide signs in Xi'an, this paper redesigns some road guidance signs in Xi'an, and applies the research content of this paper to practice.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.52

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