绿色港口规划的理论与方法研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 09:04

【摘要】：随着国际经济和贸易的发展，港口在全球的经济地位逐渐提升。然而，港口发展的经济和环境矛盾也越发明显。为防治港口的环境污染，优化港口的产业发展，促进港口的自然、经济和社会协调发展，建设绿色港口，我们需在以“生态”为导向的理念上，改善港口规划的价值观，，更新港口规划的认识论，从经济主导的规划转向经济与环境协调发展的港口规划。 在各大港口纷纷提出“建设绿色港口”的口号背景下，有关绿色港口规划的理论和方法研究尚处于起步阶段。为此，本文作者通过学习绿色港口规划与建设有关的法律法规、管理条例、规范和技术导则，借鉴国外生态港口的建设与实践经验，结合我国生态省、市、县建设指标与环境保护规划，再衔接城市规划、水利规划、海洋规划、土地规划等内容，融入港口环境影响评价内容的基础上，完善了绿色港口规划的理论体系内容，分析了绿色港口规划的内外部处境，又通过运用多学科融合的方法，对绿色港口规划的理论进行拓展和分析，并总结出绿色港口规划的要点，再又结合层次分析法和基于中心点的改进的三角白化权函数的灰评估方法，对绿色港口规划进行评价，聚类划分。最后，基于以上得出的绿色港口规划理论体系、规划方法，将其应用于董家口港区的绿色规划，并进行相关的港口经济规划、港口资源规划、港口环境规划和港口自然-经济-社会的复合系统的规划建议。 本文主要围绕着两个问题进行研究：什么是绿色港口规划？怎么样进行绿色港口规划？该研究的规划理论与方法成果将有助于推动绿色港口规划的更深入研究，并为绿色港口规划的实践工作提供参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the development of international economy and trade, the economic status of ports in the world is rising gradually. However, the economic and environmental contradictions of port development are becoming more and more obvious. In order to prevent and control the environmental pollution of the port, optimize the industrial development of the port, promote the harmonious development of the port's nature, economy and society, and build the green port, we need to improve the values of the port planning in the concept of "ecology". The epistemology of port planning should be updated, from economic-oriented planning to port planning with coordinated development of economy and environment. Under the background of the slogan of "building green port", the theory and method of green port planning is still in its infancy. Therefore, by studying the laws and regulations, management regulations, norms and technical guidelines related to the planning and construction of green ports, the author draws lessons from the construction and practical experience of foreign ecological ports, and combines the ecological provinces and cities of our country. The indexes of county construction and environmental protection planning are connected with the contents of urban planning, water conservancy planning, marine planning, land planning and so on. Based on the contents of port environmental impact assessment, the theoretical system content of green port planning is perfected. In this paper, the internal and external situation of green port planning is analyzed, and the theory of green port planning is expanded and analyzed by using the method of multi-disciplinary integration, and the main points of green port planning are summarized. Combining with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the grey evaluation method of the improved triangular whitening weight function based on the center point, the green port planning is evaluated and clustered. Finally, based on the green port planning theory system and planning method, it is applied to the green planning of Dongjiakou Port, and the relevant port economic planning and port resource planning are carried out. Planning recommendations for port environmental planning and port natural-economic-social complex systems. This paper focuses on two issues: what is the green port planning? How to carry out green port planning? The theoretical and methodological results of this study will help to promote the further study of green port planning and provide reference value for the practice of green port planning.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U651

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