日照城市交通拥堵问题及治理研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 14:52
【摘要】：城市交通是城市社会、经济活动的桥梁和动脉,对城市进步和人民生活水平的提升起着非常重要的作用。进行日照市交通拥堵的探究,从理论上揭示城市交通规划与科学利用土地资源、合理安排城市布局之间的内在联系,保障城市交通顺畅运行,从而减少拥堵、降低交通所消耗的能源及CO2等污染气体的排放。 日照市这样的中小型城市交通拥堵以“点”为主,比如在学校门口,杂乱无章的市场路口等地是日照市这样的中小型城市易诱发交通拥堵的“点”。当前,日照市道路网络不够完美,环城道路建造滞后,特别是老城区,现有交通路面在结构和功能上没法满足经济社会发展而快速增长的交通需求。加之城市交通管理方面的问题,各管理部门合力不够,缺乏交通安全设施管理维护经费,造成了道路通行环境不理想的局面。根据对居民的问卷调查发现,日照市居民对现有城市交通环境的满意度并不高,问题集中于交通拥堵带来的不便和对公共交通设施的不满。国内外成功的治堵经验告诉我们,利用经济杠杆实行交通需求管理能够有效的控制城市居民自驾出行的欲望,与此同时,加强城市公共交通建设,加大投入力度,让城市公共交通更加便捷、快速、舒适刁‘能够吸引更多的出行者,突出其城市交通的主体地位。 本文认为改善日照市中心城区交通拥挤现状关键在于：科学规划城市布局促进城市交通协调发展。主要在于注重城市长远规划和布局、加强交通需求研究和政策调控、完善道路以提升城区道路通行能力；机动车总量控制提高道路使用率。主要从大力发展公共交通、加强对机动车的控制规划与使用管理、限制机动车增长等着手；严格执法治理城市交通拥堵。应建立道路交通安全“精细化管控”机制和道路交通管理“合成化作战”机制,源头管理提高城市文明交通指数,并实现警务管理模式由被动到主动的改变和规范执勤执法；加强宣传提高公民的交通意识。强化交通安全宣传,找准交通宣传的出发点,加大交通法律宣传的难度,进一步推进文明交通安全宣传社会化。
[Abstract]:Urban traffic is the bridge and artery of urban social and economic activities, which plays a very important role in urban progress and the improvement of people's living standards. This paper explores the traffic congestion in Rizhao City, theoretically reveals the inherent relationship between urban traffic planning and the scientific utilization of land resources, reasonably arranges the urban layout, and guarantees the smooth operation of urban traffic, thereby reducing congestion. Reduce energy consumption and emissions of polluting gases such as CO2. The traffic jams in small and medium-sized cities like Rizhao are mainly "points". For example, at the entrance of schools and at random market junctions and other places, small and medium-sized cities like Rizhao are prone to induce traffic jams. At present, the road network of Rizhao is not perfect, the construction of the road around the city is lagging behind, especially in the old city, the existing traffic surface can not meet the rapid growth of the traffic demand in the structure and function of the economic and social development. In addition, due to the problems in urban traffic management, the joint efforts of various management departments are not enough, and the lack of funds for the management and maintenance of traffic safety facilities has resulted in an unsatisfactory road traffic environment. According to the survey of residents, it is found that the satisfaction of Rizhao residents to the existing urban traffic environment is not high, the problem is concentrated on the inconvenience caused by traffic congestion and dissatisfaction with public transport facilities. Successful domestic and foreign experiences show that the use of economic leverage to implement traffic demand management can effectively control the desire of urban residents to drive, at the same time, strengthen the construction of urban public transport and increase investment. Making urban public transportation more convenient, fast and comfortable can attract more travelers and highlight the main position of urban transportation. This paper holds that the key to improve the traffic congestion in Rizhao city center lies in the scientific planning of urban layout to promote the coordinated development of urban traffic. It mainly lies in paying attention to the long-term planning and layout of the city, strengthening the research of traffic demand and policy regulation, perfecting the road to improve the traffic capacity of the urban area, and increasing the utilization rate of the road under the control of the total amount of motor vehicles. Mainly from the development of public transport, strengthen the control of motor vehicles planning and use management, limit the growth of motor vehicles, and strictly control urban traffic congestion. It is necessary to establish the mechanism of "fine control and control" of road traffic safety and the mechanism of "synthetic warfare" of road traffic management, to improve the urban civilized traffic index by source management, and to realize the change of policing management mode from passive to active and to standardize the enforcement of law on duty. We will step up publicity and raise citizens' awareness of transportation. Strengthen traffic safety propaganda, find out the starting point of traffic propaganda, increase the difficulty of traffic law propaganda, and further promote the socialization of civilized traffic safety propaganda.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.265
[Abstract]:Urban traffic is the bridge and artery of urban social and economic activities, which plays a very important role in urban progress and the improvement of people's living standards. This paper explores the traffic congestion in Rizhao City, theoretically reveals the inherent relationship between urban traffic planning and the scientific utilization of land resources, reasonably arranges the urban layout, and guarantees the smooth operation of urban traffic, thereby reducing congestion. Reduce energy consumption and emissions of polluting gases such as CO2. The traffic jams in small and medium-sized cities like Rizhao are mainly "points". For example, at the entrance of schools and at random market junctions and other places, small and medium-sized cities like Rizhao are prone to induce traffic jams. At present, the road network of Rizhao is not perfect, the construction of the road around the city is lagging behind, especially in the old city, the existing traffic surface can not meet the rapid growth of the traffic demand in the structure and function of the economic and social development. In addition, due to the problems in urban traffic management, the joint efforts of various management departments are not enough, and the lack of funds for the management and maintenance of traffic safety facilities has resulted in an unsatisfactory road traffic environment. According to the survey of residents, it is found that the satisfaction of Rizhao residents to the existing urban traffic environment is not high, the problem is concentrated on the inconvenience caused by traffic congestion and dissatisfaction with public transport facilities. Successful domestic and foreign experiences show that the use of economic leverage to implement traffic demand management can effectively control the desire of urban residents to drive, at the same time, strengthen the construction of urban public transport and increase investment. Making urban public transportation more convenient, fast and comfortable can attract more travelers and highlight the main position of urban transportation. This paper holds that the key to improve the traffic congestion in Rizhao city center lies in the scientific planning of urban layout to promote the coordinated development of urban traffic. It mainly lies in paying attention to the long-term planning and layout of the city, strengthening the research of traffic demand and policy regulation, perfecting the road to improve the traffic capacity of the urban area, and increasing the utilization rate of the road under the control of the total amount of motor vehicles. Mainly from the development of public transport, strengthen the control of motor vehicles planning and use management, limit the growth of motor vehicles, and strictly control urban traffic congestion. It is necessary to establish the mechanism of "fine control and control" of road traffic safety and the mechanism of "synthetic warfare" of road traffic management, to improve the urban civilized traffic index by source management, and to realize the change of policing management mode from passive to active and to standardize the enforcement of law on duty. We will step up publicity and raise citizens' awareness of transportation. Strengthen traffic safety propaganda, find out the starting point of traffic propaganda, increase the difficulty of traffic law propaganda, and further promote the socialization of civilized traffic safety propaganda.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.265
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 钟明春;;我国城市交通拥堵问题的供给与需求分析[J];毕节学院学报;2011年11期
2 全永q，
本文编号：2230848
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jiaotonggongchenglunwen/2230848.html
