基于RFID的盾构隧道施工运输车实时安全监控

发布时间：2018-09-08 16:55

【摘要】：目前，我国的地铁工程建设正处于快速发展的时期，地铁施工建设将有效地缓解城市的交通压力。随着地铁建设规模的逐年扩大，工程事故也随之频发。研究和构建地铁盾构隧道施工的实时安全管理系统，有利于提高安全管理的信息化水平；提升施工建设过程中的安全控制能力；有效预防和杜绝安全事故的发生；因此采用信息化的技术手段来进行地铁盾构隧道施工的安全管理，是非常有必要的。本文分析了目前国内外地铁盾构隧道施工过程中运输车实时安全监控系统与方法的不足，总结分析了目前我国地铁盾构隧道施工亟待解决的安全监控问题。利用信息技术和传感技术，，设计了地铁盾构隧道施工运输车实时安全监控的系统框架、技术与体系方法、以及实时监控预警模型；利用数据库、软件平台，重点研究了地铁盾构隧道运输车实时监控平台的构建与设计；同时，制定多级别的预警规则，增加了声/光报警功能，对运输车进行实时监控与预警。最后以武汉地铁二号线工程为背景，对本文提出的实时安全监控系统进行了现场实施应用，并做出了总结与展望。本文为地铁隧道施工现场的管理者提供了一种行而有效的管理方法，促进了我国城市轨道交通的信息化发展，为数字化工地的推广起到了一定的促进作用，具有重要的工程意义。
[Abstract]:At present, subway construction in China is in a period of rapid development, subway construction will effectively alleviate the urban traffic pressure. With the scale of subway construction expanding year by year, engineering accidents also occur frequently. The research and construction of the real-time safety management system in shield tunnel construction of subway will help to improve the information level of safety management, enhance the ability of safety control in the construction process, effectively prevent and stop the occurrence of safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt information technology to manage the safety of metro shield tunnel construction. This paper analyzes the shortage of real time safety monitoring system and method of transport vehicle in the construction of shield tunneling in China and abroad, and summarizes and analyzes the safety monitoring problems that need to be solved urgently in the construction of shield tunnel in our country. By using information technology and sensing technology, the system frame, technology and system method of real-time security monitoring of metro shield tunnel construction transport vehicle are designed, as well as the real-time monitoring and warning model, and the database and software platform are used. The construction and design of the real-time monitoring platform for metro shield tunnel transport vehicle are studied emphatically, and at the same time, the multi-level early warning rules are formulated, the sound / light alarm function is added, and the real-time monitoring and early warning of the transport vehicle is carried out. Finally, taking Wuhan Metro Line 2 as the background, the real-time security monitoring system proposed in this paper is applied on the spot, and the summary and prospect are made. This paper provides an effective management method for the managers of subway tunnel construction site, promotes the informatization development of urban rail transit in China, and plays a certain role in promoting the promotion of digital construction site. It has important engineering significance.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U455.43

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